Christa Luding-Rothenburger
Christa Luding-Rothenburger is a former speed skater and track cyclist. She was born in Weißwasser, East Germany. Luding is one of the few athletes who have competed in both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and the first female to win a medal in both the Summer and Winter Games. She is the only athlete to win Winter and Summer Olympic medals in the same year, a feat that is no longer possible due to the staggering of the Winter and Summer Olympic years. In speed skating, she is a two-time Olympic gold medallist, while she is an Olympic silver medallist in cycling.
Before the German reunification in 1990, Luding competed for East Germany – afterwards for Germany. For more than 10 years, she was one of the world's best sprinters in speed skating. At the World Sprint Championships in speed skating, she became world champion twice, won silver twice, and won 4 bronze medals. She has also won the 500 m World Cup 3 times and the 1000 m World Cup once.
In 1980, she was convinced by her coach, Ernst Luding, to take up cycling during the off-season. First she was told to stick to skating, but finally the president of the East German sports federation gave her permission to enter international cycling competitions. At the 1986 World Cycling Championships, she won track cycling gold in the women's sprint and silver the following year. This made her the second woman to become world champion in both speed skating and cycling. In October 1986, she was awarded a Star of People's Friendship in gold for her sporting success.
In 1988, she earned the distinction of being the only athlete to win Summer and Winter Olympic medals in the same year. It also made her the first woman, and the third athlete overall, to win a medal in both the Summer and Winter Olympics. At the Winter Games in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, she won the gold medal in the 1000 m speed skating event and silver in the 500 m. Seven months later, she won the silver medal in the sprint in track cycling at the Summer Games in Seoul, South Korea.
After winning a bronze medal at the 1992 World Sprint Championships, Luding-Rothenburger ended her speed skating career.Medals
An overview of medals won by Rothenburger at important championships she participated in, listing the years in which she won each:World records
Over the course of her career, Rothenburger skated 8 world records:
| Distance | Result | Date | Location |
| 500 m | 40.28 | 27 March 1981 | Medeo |
| 1000 m | 1:20.95 | 27 March 1981 | Medeo |
| 500 m | 40.18 | 28 March 1981 | Medeo |
| Sprint combination | 162.275 | 28 March 1981 | Medeo |
| 500 m | 39.69 | 25 March 1983 | Medeo |
| Sprint combination | 161.120 | 26 March 1983 | Medeo |
| 500 m | 39.39 | 6 December 1987 | Calgary |
| 1000 m | 1:17.65 | 26 February 1988 | Calgary |
Personal records
