Christiana Hartley was born at Colne in Lancashire in 1872, the daughter of Sir William Pickles Hartley, the manufacturer and philanthropist who founded the Hartley'sjam company and Margaret O’Connor Horsfield. She was educated at home by governesses and at private schools. The Hartley family were Primitive Methodists and their philanthropy and approach to social affairs was governed by their religious principles. Christiana was actively involved with the Church Street, Methodist Church in Colne. She never married.
Career
Christiana was associated with the family jam and marmalade business, being sometime Chairman and a Director of the company.
Politics
Following her Methodist beliefs, Christiana started her religious and social campaigning in 1907 in Southport, where her family home was situated. She served as a Poor Law guardian on the OrmskirkBoard of Guardians for 18 years. In 1920 she became a member of Southport Town Council, at that time a County borough and served until 1932. In 1921-22, she was elected the first womanMayor of Southport, causing what has been described as ‘trepidation’ among the male councillors. During her term she handed over her mayoral salary of £500 to one of the Labour members of council for a project to assist Southport's poor and arranged for this sum to be matched by her father. She made the welfare of children and young people her especial focus and was rewarded with the soubriquet of the ‘Children’s Mayor’. As part of her political apprenticeship, Hartley spent seven nights, George Orwell style, in common lodging houses, later speaking of her experiences and bringing them to bear in her public life.
Other public appointments
In 1923, Hartley was appointed a Justice of the Peace for Southport Borough later becoming a Lancashire county magistrate for the Formby police sub-division.
Honours
Hartley was made a Freeman of Colne in 1927 and of Southport in 1940. In the birthday honours list of 1943, she was awarded a CBE for public services in Southport. Also in 1943, Hartley received an honorary MA degree from the University of Liverpool in recognition of all her philanthropic work.
Philanthropy and welfare work
Maternity
Hartley served as a member of Southport's Maternity and Child Welfare sub-committee. In 1926 she opened the Liverpool maternity Hospital where John Lennon of the Beatles was born in 1940. In 1928 she proposed the construction of a fully equipped maternity hospital for the town.The plans were accepted and the Christiana Hartley Maternity Hospital opened in May 1932 on the Curzon Road side of the site. The Christiana Hartley maternity unit remained on the Infirmary site until it was moved over to the new District General Hospitalin 1999. In addition, in 1940 Hartley endowed a nurses’ home in Southport.
Unemployment relief
In no way politically tribal in her good works, Hartley made donations to Southport Trades Council and Labour Party for work on behalf of the unemployed.
