Christoph Rudolff
Christoph Rudolff was the author of the first German textbook on algebra.
From 1517 to 1521, Rudolff was a student of Henricus Grammateus at the University of Vienna and was the author of a book computing, under the title: Behend und hübsch Rechnung durch die kunstreichen regeln Algebre so gemeinicklich die Coss genent werden.
He introduced the radical symbol for the square root. It is believed that this was because it resembled a lowercase "r", though there is no direct evidence. Cajori only says that a "dot is the embryo of our present symbol for the square root" though it is "possible, perhaps probable" that Rudolff's later symbols are not dots but 'r's.
Furthermore, he used the meaningful definition that x0 = 1.
