Christoph Wilhelm Friedrich Hufeland was a Germanphysician, naturopath and writer. He is famous as the most eminent practical physician of his time in Germany and as the author of numerous works displaying extensive reading and a cultivated critical faculty.
Biography
Hufeland was born at Langensalza, Saxony and educated at Weimar, where his father held the office of court physician to the grand duchess. In 1780 he entered the University of Jena, and in the following year went on to Göttingen, where in 1783 he graduated in medicine. After assisting his father for some years at Weimar, he was called in 1793 to the chair of medicine at Jena, receiving at the same time the positions of court physician and professor of Pathology at Weimar. In 1798 Frederick William III of Prussia granted him the position director of the medical college and generally of state medical affairs at the Charité, in Berlin. He filled the chair of pathology and therapeutics in the University of Berlin, founded in 1809, and in 1810 became councillor of state. In 1823, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In time he became as famous as Goethe, Herder, Schiller, and Wieland in his homeland. Hufeland was a close friend of Samuel Hahnemann and published his original writings in his journal in 1796. He also "joined the Illuminati order at this time, having been introduced to freemasonry in Göttingen in 1783." He also seems to have professed an interest in Chinese Alchemy and methods of extending longevity. The most widely known of his many writings is the treatise entitled Makrobiotik oder Die Kunst, das menschliche Leben zu verlängern, which was translated into many languages, including in Serbian by Dr. Jovan Stejić in Vienna in 1828. Of his practical works, the System of Practical Medicine is the most elaborate. From 1795 to 1835 he published a Journal der praktischen Arznei und Wundarzneikunde. His autobiography was published in 1863. in Berlin
Naturopathy
Hufeland was an early supporter of naturopathic medicine who posited the existence of a vitalistic "life force", which he believed could be maintained through behavioral and dietary practices. Hufeland was influenced by Hippocrates and promoted what he termed "natural therapeutics". He supported the use of homeopathy. The term "macrobiotics" was used by Hufeland in his book Macrobiotics: The Art of Prolonging Life, that was translated into English in 1797. The book endorsed a program for good health and prolonging life. Hufeland recommended a vegetarian diet. Goethe and his wife took interest in the book. His German disciples gave his dieting and health ideas the name of the Hufelandist movement. George Ohsawa, founder of the macrobiotic diet was influenced by Hufeland.
Marriage and issue
He married firstly Juliane Amelung and married for the second time to Elisabeth Helene Troschel. From his first marriage he had:
Elwira Laura, married to Karl Wilhelm von Becherer
Rosalia, married her cousin August Wilhelm Adolph Hufeland
Enchiridion medicum oder Anleitung zur medizinischen Praxis: Vermächtniß einer Fünfzigjährigen Erfahrung. Sechste Auflage. Jonas Verlagsbuchhandlung. Berlin,
Vollständige Darstellung der medicinischen Kräfte und des Gebrauchs der salzsauren Schwererde. Rottmann, Berlin 1794 by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
Die Kunst, das menschliche Leben zu verlängern. Haas, Wien 1798 by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
Armen-Pharmakopöe, entworfen für Berlin nebst der Nachricht von der daselbst errichteten Krankenanstalt für Arme in ihren Wohnungen. Realschulbuchhandlung, Berlin 3. Aufl. 1818 by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
Conspectus Materiae medicae secundum Ordines naturales in Usum Auditorium. Dümmler, Berolini Editio altera aucta 1820 by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
Armen-Pharmakopöe. Reimer, Berlin 4. Aufl. 1825 by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
Armen-Pharmakopöe : Zugleich eine Auswahl bewährter Arzneimittel und Arzneiformeln. Reimer, Berlin 7.Aufl. 1832 by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
, Stuttgart: A.F. Macklot, 1826.
Aphorismen und Denksprüche, Verlag Rockstuhl, Bad Langensalza, 1. Reprintauflage 1910/2009,
Bibliothek der practischen Heilkunde Veröffentlicht in der academischen Buchhandlung, 1802. Notizen: v. 6