Circle packing in a circle


Circle packing in a circle is a two-dimensional packing problem with the objective of packing unit circles into the smallest possible larger circle.
Minimum solutions :
Number of
unit circles
Enclosing circle diameterDensityOptimalityDiagram
111.0000Trivially optimal.
220.5000Trivially optimal.
3≈ 2.154...0.6466...Trivially optimal.
4≈ 2.414...0.6864...Trivially optimal.
5≈ 2.701...0.6854...Trivially optimal.
Also proved optimal by Graham
630.6666...Trivially optimal.
Also proved optimal by Graham
730.7777...Trivially optimal.
8≈ 3.304...0.7328...Proved optimal by Pirl
9≈ 3.613...0.6895...Proved optimal by Pirl
103.813...0.6878...Proved optimal by Pirl
11≈ 3.923...0.7148...Proved optimal by Melissen
124.029...0.7392...Proved optimal by Fodor
13≈ 4.236...0.7245...Proved optimal by Fodor
144.328...0.7474...Conjectured optimal.
15≈ 4.521...0.7339...Conjectured optimal.
164.615...0.7512...Conjectured optimal.
174.792...0.7403...Conjectured optimal.
18≈ 4.863...0.7611...Conjectured optimal.
19≈ 4.863...0.8034...Proved optimal by Fodor
205.122...0.7623...Conjectured optimal.