Citrus Bowl


The Citrus Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida. The bowl is operated by Florida Citrus Sports, a non-profit group that also organizes the Cheez-It Bowl and Florida Classic.
The game was first played as the Tangerine Bowl in 1947 before being renamed as the Florida Citrus Bowl in 1983. When Capital One was the game's title sponsor between 2001 and 2014, the game was referred to simply as the Capital One Bowl from 2003 to 2014. Other previous sponsors include CompUSA, Ourhouse.com, and Buffalo Wild Wings and Overton's. Currently, it is being sponsored by Vrbo, a vacation rental marketplace, and is known as the Vrbo Citrus Bowl.
Since becoming one of the premier bowls, the Citrus Bowl is typically played at 1 p.m. EST on New Year's Day, immediately before the Rose Bowl, both of which have been televised on ESPN since 2011. When January 1 is a Sunday, the game has been played on January 2 or December 31, to avoid conflicting with the National Football League schedule., at $8.55 million per team, it has the largest payout of all the non-College Football Playoff bowls. In nearly every year since 1985, the game has featured two teams ranked in the Top 25.

History

The game, which began play in 1947, is one of the oldest of the non-CFP bowls, along with the Gator Bowl and Sun Bowl. By 1952, the game was dubbed the "Little Bowl with the Big Heart", because all the proceeds from the game went to charity.
Before 1968, the game featured matchups between schools throughout the South, often featuring the Ohio Valley Conference champion or other small colleges, although a few major colleges did play in the bowl during this early era as well.
From 1964 through 1967, it was one of the four regional finals in the College Division, along with the Pecan, Grantland Rice, and Camellia bowls.
In 1968, the Boardwalk Bowl in Atlantic City took over as a regional final, and the Tangerine Bowl became a major college bowl game, featuring teams from the University Division.
In 1986, it was one of the bowl games considered for the site of the "winner take all" national championship game between Penn State and Miami, before the Fiesta Bowl was eventually chosen.
The 1990 season game had national championship implications; Georgia Tech won the Florida Citrus Bowl, finished 11–0–1, and was voted the 1990 UPI national champion.
The 1997 season game, which featured nearby Florida beating Penn State, holds the game's attendance record at 72,940.
In 2004, the bowl bid to become the fifth BCS game, but was not chosen, primarily due to the stadium's aging condition. In July 2007, the Orange County Commissioners voted in favor of spending $1.1 billion to build the Amway Center for the Orlando Magic, the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts, and to upgrade the Citrus Bowl stadium.
Following the 2014 game, Capital One ceased its sponsorship of the bowl, and moved its sponsorship to the Orange Bowl. Buffalo Wild Wings was announced as the new title sponsor of the bowl game in 2014. Buffalo Wild Wings had previously been the title sponsor of what is now the Cactus Bowl. In the offseason of 2017, Buffalo Wild Wings ceased sponsoring the bowl as the search for a new sponsor is ongoing.
The 2016 season game was played on December 31, the first time in 30 years that the game was not played on January 1 or 2nd.

Conference tie-ins

From 1968 through 1975, the bowl featured the Mid-American Conference champion against an opponent from the Southern Conference, the Southeastern Conference , or an at-large opponent. MAC teams were 6–2 during those games.
As the major football conferences relaxed restrictions on post-season play in the mid-1970s, the bowl went to a matchup between two at-large teams from major conferences, with one school typically from the South.
From the 1987 season through the 1991 season, the bowl featured the Atlantic Coast Conference champion against an at-large opponent. ACC teams were 3–2 during those games.
From the 1992 season through the 2015 season, the bowl featured an SEC vs. Big Ten matchup – the SEC won 14 of those games, while the Big Ten won 10.
During the 1990s, the second-place finisher in the SEC typically went to this bowl. Florida coach Steve Spurrier, speaking to the fact that Tennessee occupied that spot three of four years as Florida finished first, famously quipped "You can't spell 'Citrus' without U-T!"
Currently, the bowl has tie-ins with the SEC and the Big Ten, holding the first selection after the CFP selection process for both conferences. Since the formation of the CFP, the Citrus Bowl has a chance to occasionally host an ACC team, replacing the Big Ten representative. This will happen the years in which the Orange Bowl is not a CFP semi-final game and selects a Big Ten team to match against their ACC team. This happened following the 2016 season, as the Orange Bowl was not a CFP semi-final and invited Michigan of the Big Ten to face Florida State of the ACC; the Citrus Bowl then invited Louisville of the ACC to face LSU of the SEC. The next year, Wisconsin was invited to the Orange Bowl, so the SEC's LSU was pitted against Notre Dame, who received an invite in lieu of an ACC team.

Racial integration

The undefeated 1955 Hillsdale College football team refused an invitation to the game when bowl officials insisted that Hillsdale's four African-American players would not be allowed to play in the game.
The University at Buffalo's first bowl bid was to the Tangerine Bowl in 1958. The Tangerine Bowl Commission hoped that the Orlando High School Athletic Association, which operated the stadium, would waive its rule that prohibited integrated sporting events. When it refused, the team unanimously voted to skip the bowl because its two black players would not have been allowed on the field. Buffalo would not be bowl-eligible for another 50 years. During the 2008 season, when the Bulls were on the verge of bowl eligibility, the 1958 team was profiled on ESPN's Outside the Lines. The 2008 team went on to win the Mid-American Conference title, and played in the International Bowl.
By 1966, the OHSAA's rule had been changed, and Morgan State of Baltimore, under head coach Earl Banks, became the first historically black college to play in the Tangerine Bowl.

Gainesville

In early 1973, construction improvements were planned for the then 17,000-seat Tangerine Bowl stadium to expand to over 51,000 seats. In early summer 1973, however, construction was stalled due to legal concerns, and the improvements were delayed. Late in the 1973 season, Tangerine Bowl President Will Gieger and other officials planned to invite the Miami Redskins and the East Carolina Pirates to Orlando for the game. On November 19, 1973, East Carolina withdrew its interests, and the bowl was left with one at-large bid. In an unexpected and unprecedented move, game officials decided to invite the Florida Gators, and move the game to Florida Field in Gainesville, the Gators' home stadium. The larger stadium would be needed to accommodate the large crowd expected. The move required special permission from the NCAA, and special accommodations were made. Both teams would be headquartered in Orlando for the week, and spend most of their time there, including practices, and would be bused up to Gainesville.
The participants were greeted with an unexpected event, a near-record low temperature of 25° F. Despite the home-field advantage, in the game nicknamed the "Transplant Bowl", Miami University, who found the cold much more to its liking, defeated the Gators 16–7. One of the players on the victorious Redskins squad was future Gators coach Ron Zook.
The one-time moving of the game, and the fears of a permanent relocation, rejuvenated the stalled stadium renovations in Orlando. The game returned to Orlando for 1974, and within a couple of years, the expansion project was complete.

Mascot Challenge

The "Capital One Mascot Challenge" was a contest where fans voted for their favorite college mascot. The contest began in 2002 with the winner being named during the halftime; the winning school was awarded $20,000 towards their mascot program. With the ending of Capital One's sponsorship of the Citrus Bowl, the challenge was moved in 2014 to the Orange Bowl with Capital One's sponsorship of that game. The 2014 season was also the last time that the contest was held.

Game results

Rankings are based on the AP Poll prior to the game being played. Italics denote a tie game.

MVPs

Multiple players were recognized in some games – detail, where known, is denoted with B, L, O, D, or M per contemporary newspaper reports.
GameMVPTeamPos.Type
Jan. 1949Dale McDanielMurray StateHB-
Jan. 1949Ted ScownSul Ross StateHB-
Jan. 1950Don HeniginSt. VincentFB-
Jan. 1950Chick DavisEmory & HenryQB-
Jan. 1951Pete AnaniaMorris HarveyQB-
Jan. 1951Charles HubbardMorris HarveyE-
Jan. 1952Bill JohnsonStetsonQB-
Jan. 1953Marvin BrownEast Texas StateHB-
Jan. 1954Bobby SpannArkansas StateQB-
Jan. 1955Bill EnglehardtOmahaHB-
Jan. 1956Barry DrexlerJuniataE-
Jan. 1957Ron MillsWest Texas StateHB-
Jan. 1958Norman RobertsEast Texas StateE-
Dec. 1958Sam McCordEast Texas StateQB-
Jan. 1960Bob WatersPresbyterianQB-
Dec. 1960Jerry NettlesCitadelQB-
Dec. 1961Ralph StoneLamarHB-
Dec. 1962Billy RolandHoustonQB-
Dec. 1963Sharon MillerWestern KentuckyQB-
Dec. 1964Bill ClineEast CarolinaTB-
Dec. 1965Dave AlexanderEast CarolinaFB-
Dec. 1966Willie LanierMorgan StateLB-
Dec. 1967Errol HookTennessee–MartinQBO
Dec. 1967Gordon LambertTennessee–MartinDED
Dec. 1968Buster O'BrienRichmondQBB
Dec. 1968Walker GilletteRichmondSEL
Dec. 1969Chuck EaleyToledoQBB
Dec. 1969Dan CrockettToledoWBL
Dec. 1970Chuck EaleyToledoQBO
Dec. 1970Vince HublerWilliam & MaryLBD
Dec. 1971Chuck EaleyToledoQBB
Dec. 1971Mel LongToledoDTL
Dec. 1972Freddie SolomonTampaQBB
Dec. 1972Jack LambertKent StateLBL
Dec. 1973Chuck VarnerMiami FBB
Dec. 1973Brad CousinoMiami MGL
Dec. 1974Sherman SmithMiami QBB
Dec. 1974Brad CousinoMiami MGL
Dec. 1974John RoudabushMiami LBL
Dec. 1975Rob CarpenterMiami TBO
Dec. 1975Jeff KellyMiami MGD
Dec. 1976Terry MillerOklahoma StateHBM, O
Dec. 1976Phillip DokesOklahoma StateDTD
Dec. 1977Jimmy JordanFlorida StateQBM, O
Dec. 1977Willie JonesFlorida StateLBD
Dec. 1978Ted BrownNorth Carolina StateRBM
Dec. 1978Nathan RitterNorth Carolina StateKO
Dec. 1978John StantonNorth Carolina StateMGD

GameMVPTeamPos.Type
Dec. 1979David WoodleyLSUQBM
Dec. 1979Jerry MurphreeLSURBO
Dec. 1979Benjy ThibodeauxLSUDTD
Dec. 1980Cris CollinsworthFloridaWRM
Dec. 1980Charlie WysockiFloridaRBO
Dec. 1980David GallowayFloridaDTD
Dec. 1981Jeff GaylordMissouriLB-
Dec. 1982Randy CampbellAuburnQB-
Dec. 1983Johnnie JonesTennesseeRB-
Dec. 1984James JacksonGeorgiaQB-
Dec. 1985Larry KolicOhio StateLB-
Jan. 1987Aundray BruceAuburnLB-
Jan. 1988Rodney WilliamsClemsonQB-
Jan. 1989Terry AllenClemsonRB-
Jan. 1990Jeff GeorgeIllinoisQB-
Jan. 1991Shawn JonesGeorgia TechQB-
Jan. 1992Mike PawlawskiCaliforniaQB-
Jan. 1993Garrison HearstGeorgiaRB-
Jan. 1994Bobby EngramPenn StateWR-
Jan. 1995Sherman WilliamsAlabamaRB-
Jan. 1996Jay GrahamTennesseeRB-
Jan. 1997Peyton ManningTennesseeQB-
Jan. 1998Fred TaylorFloridaRB-
Jan. 1999Anthony ThomasMichiganRB-
Jan. 2000Plaxico BurressMichigan StateWR-
Jan. 2001Anthony ThomasMichiganRB-
Jan. 2002Casey ClausenTennesseeQB-
Jan. 2003Ronnie BrownAuburnRB-
Jan. 2004David GreeneGeorgiaQB-
Jan. 2005Drew TateIowaQB-
Jan. 2006Brian CalhounWisconsinRB-
Jan. 2007John StoccoWisconsinQB-
Jan. 2008Chad HenneMichiganQB-
Jan. 2009Matthew StaffordGeorgiaQB-
Jan. 2010Daryll ClarkPenn StateQB-
Jan. 2011Courtney UpshawAlabamaLB-
Jan. 2012Alshon JefferySouth CarolinaWR-
Jan. 2013Aaron MurrayGeorgiaQB-
Jan. 2014Connor ShawSouth CarolinaQB-
Jan. 2015Markus GoldenMissouriDE-
Jan. 2016Jake RudockMichiganQB-
Dec. 2016Derrius GuiceLSURB-
Jan. 2018Miles BoykinNotre DameWR-
Jan. 2019Benny Snell Jr.KentuckyRB-
Jan. 2020Jerry JeudyAlabamaWR-

Three players have been recognized in multiple games; Chuck Ealey of Toledo, Brad Cousino of Miami , and Anthony Thomas of Michigan.

Most appearances

Only teams with at least three appearances are listed.
RankTeamAppearancesRecordWin pct.
T1Georgia64–1–1
T1Michigan64–2
T1Florida62–4
T1Penn State62–4
T5Tennessee54–1
T5Auburn53–2
T5LSU52–3
T8Miami 43–1
T8Ohio State41–3
T10Alabama33–0
T10Toledo33–0
T10Clemson32–1
T10South Carolina32–1
T10Wisconsin32–1
T10Michigan State31–2
T10Nebraska30–3
T10Southern Miss30–3

Includes two Southern Miss appearances under their former name, Mississippi Southern.

Appearances by conference

Note: this table reflects games played since 1968, when the bowl started hosting major college teams.
Updated through the January 2020 edition.
Note: When there is a tie, the most recent one will be listed.
TeamPerformance vs. OpponentYear
Most points scored 56, Toledo1969
Most points scored 91, Richmond vs. Ohio1968
Most points scored 42, Ohio1968
Fewest points scored 7, Omaha 1955
Fewest points scored 7, Catawba vs. Marshall1948
Fewest points allowed0, East Carolina 1965
Largest margin of victory42, Alabama2011
Total yards
Rushing yards
Passing yards
First downs
Fewest yards allowed
Fewest rushing yards allowed
Fewest passing yards allowed
IndividualRecord, Player vs. OpponentYear
All-purpose yards
Touchdowns
Rushing yards
Rushing touchdowns
Passing yards
Passing touchdowns
Receiving yards
Receiving touchdowns
Tackles
Sacks
Interceptions
Long PlaysRecord, Player vs. OpponentYear
Touchdown run
Touchdown pass
Kickoff return
Punt return
Interception return
Fumble return
Punt
Field goal
MiscellaneousRecord, Team vs. TeamYear
Bowl Attendance

Media coverage

The bowl has been broadcast by Mizlou, NBC, and ABC since then, with the exception of ESPN for the 2011 and 2012 editions. Broadcast information for earlier editions of the bowl is lacking.

Additional sources