Clear the Air (Hong Kong)
Clear The Air is a organisation aiming at reducing air pollution in Hong Kong. It was founded on 10 December 1997 as a Society under the Societies Ordinance. It is self-sustained and is supported by individual membership fees and member donations.
爭氣 means "fighting for air" and "living up to others' expectations". 行動 means "Action".
So the Chinese name of Clear The Air means that people must "Act now – fight for better air" and also "Act now to meet others' expectations".
Mission
Clear The Air is a voluntary organisation and a registered Charity. It hopes to raise the awareness of the Government and the legislative council on the worsening air quality in Hong Kong Its mission is "to introduce and implement measures to significantly reduce air pollution in Hong Kong".Objectives
- To form an association among members of the public having a common goal in protecting air quality from excessive pollution in Hong Kong;
- To take all lawful actions in educating the public on the need to protect air quality and the public health; and
- To take all lawful actions in persuading the Government of Hong Kong to take actions to protect air quality.
History
Hong Kong Telecom donated HK$50,000 as the initial funding to "Clear the Air". Barbara Parr then arranged for pro bono council.Ruby Cautherly's graphic design company designed the corporate logo, pro bono, and donated all graphic materials. Anne Forrest loaned her centrally located Conference Room for the meetings. Michel Porro did all of the photography pro bono and George Cautherly was a part-time administrator. Moreover, Michael Moszynski of M&C Saatchi, now LONDON Advertising, was one of the earliest members and he did the advertising work on a pro bono basis. Ms Christine Loh became Undersecretary of the Environment from 2012 - 2017. Our former Patron Professor Dr Anthony Hedley passed away in 2014. Our current patron is Dr Judith Mackay.
Ten years later in 2007 the Executive Committee comprised
- Chairman Christian Masset
- Vice-Chairman : Phil Heung
- Secretary : Amy Ng
- Communications : Phil Smyth
- Membership : Ann Davy Hou
- Tobacco / Legal : James Middleton
- Energy : Mark Hunter
- Idling Engines : Amy Ng
- Marine & Aviation : Guy Shirra
- Town Planning : Dr AuYeung Chi Shing
- Indoor : George Woo
- The current Chairman is James Middleton
- The current Past Chair is Christian Masset
- The current Hon Secretary is Andrew Mak
Areas concerned
Hong Kong's poor air quality is the main topic of conversation in town. Many people want to understand the details so they can assess to matters and take actions, such as deciding whether to stay in or leave Hong Kong.The five main areas about which the organisation is most concerned are "Pollutants from China", "Vehicles and Vessels", "Traffic and Roads", "Power Plants" and "Tobacco Smoke".
Central District and Victoria Harbour on a polluted morning and a clear morning as shown on the right hand side, taken from a rooftop on Seymour Rd.
Pollutants from China
Clear the Air is concerned at the condition of air quality in the Pearl River Delta and how it affects the air quality in Hong Kong. The air pollution from Shenzhen and the province of Guangdong mostly affects Hong Kong in winter time when the prevailing winds are from the North.The organisation has claimed the "Blue Sky" project launched by the Guangdong Government in 2000, which is a project to curb the air pollution problem, as a mystery. In the project 100 cases of industrial pollution were to be dealt with, but the organisation questions which companies are involved and how many of them are Hong Kong companies aka Cartels.
Vehicles and vessels
Clear the Air has stated that diesel engines are one of the main sources of roadside pollutants, they support the use of hybrid buses, and urges Government to turn all public light buses into Liquid Petroleum Gas vehicles.Other areas concerned are smoky vehicles and vessels.
It also recommends citizens to travel by mass transit systems like the Mass Transit Railway, which save energy and creates much less air pollution.
Traffic and roads
The organisation is in the position against building new roads and they believe that this would not neither reduce the traffic nor the number of cars. They are in favour of imposing a congestion charge. In 2005, when the has stated that the traffic congestion on Northern Hong Kong Island should be solved by building a new bypass, Clear the Air maintained that a new bypass would not be the solution, where an Electronic Road Pricing is the only solution to the congestion problem.Power plants
The organisation is concerned about the pollution generated by the two electric companies Hong Kong Electric Holdings Ltd. and CLP Holdings Ltd. and claims that a tighter emission level should be applied. The three power plants in Hong Kong burn coal. Exxon Mobil is the major shareholder in the CLP venture and mega tycoon Li Ka Shing owns HK Electric. The companies sell a percentage of their output power over the border to Guangdong.According to the data recorded by The Environmental Protection Department in 2004, the three power plants account for the emission of the major pollutants in Hong Kong. The emission and accumulation of respirable suspended particulates are the major pollution threats in Hong Kong. High concentration of pollutants leads to the formation of smog and haze and triggers health hazards, especially respiratory illnesses like asthma.
Their chairman has once described "Hongkong Electric as a heavy polluter" and demanded the company to achieve the 2010 emission reduction targets where otherwise action should be taken against it.
The organisation advocates the use of which is clean and pollution-free, for example, wind power and solar power whilst lowering existing electricity usage.
As a result of the 2007 Governing Council Meeting 140 governments have agreed that work should start as soon as possible to aim for a global binding agreement on mercury. The reduction of toxic mercury should be achieved through several means that are stated in a made by several environmental NGOS that attended the 2007 UNEP meeting.
Tobacco smoke
The organisation is firmly against smoking as tobacco smoke contributes to vast amount of pollutant like nicotine, respirable suspended particles and carbon monoxide.Clear the Air has stated that they will help to check smoking by several means.
- To help enforce the smoking ban, by giving their members instructions for reporting to the Labour Department about cases where the ban is not enforced.
- To get more bars and restaurants to become smoke-free without Qualified Establishment Exemptions. But the Hong Kong Administration, after taking years to bring in the anti-smoking legislation, immediately granted smoking deferral exemptions to any licensed restaurant or bar that applied for same – the exemptions remain valid until 1 July 2009. The ironic fact is that the Health Department is the authority granting the smoking law exemptions whilst having to treat the results.
- To try stopping smoking advertisements that the organisation believes as hooking people to smoke since young age, by challenging with the Hong Kong Trademark Department on trademarks of tobacco company.
- To try banning smoking in public places, by using the interpretation of the littering law, which states that the action of "blow" "offensive, noxious or obnoxious matter " or "any substance likely to constitute a nuisance" is not allowed.
On World No Tobacco Day 2011 Clear the Air was presented with a plaque by the Minister of Health York CHOW for its work in tobacco control in Hong Kong.
Actions and activities
The organisation acts actively to raise the awareness of curbing air pollution in Hong Kong, this includes giving demonstrations and press releases and having interaction with the public directly.Engine Street Patrol discontinued
The offence of allowing an engine to idle has now been gazetted and the HK Government is to be responsible for enforcing this law.Presentations
The organisation expresses their view in issues concerning air quality by presenting them to the Government. Clear the Air also reports to international organisations about the condition of air pollution in Hong Kong.List of presentations by Clear the Air:
- March 2005 International Business Committee meeting with Government
- August 2005 Town Planning Board
- September 2005 Harbourfront Enhancement Committee Expert Forum
- September 2005 European Chambers of Commerce
- Numerous other presentations to schools in Hong Kong and attendance at International Tobacco control conferences
Publicity events
List of events organised by Clear the Air:
- March 2000 Set up an Information booth during the spring Extravaganzafair.
- June 2000 Organised the KCRC/CLEAR THE AIR Clean Transport Poster Contest, aiming at primary and secondary school students.
- April 2005 Organised the "Earth Day" at Kowloon Park.
Liquor Licensing Board objections
Measures to curb air pollution by Hong Kong SAR
*- * to reduce emissions from vehicles;
- * to reduce emissions from industrial sources and power plants.