Clydie King
Clydie Mae King was an American singer, best known for her session work as a backing vocalist. King also recorded solo under her name. In the 1970s, she recorded as Brown Sugar, and her single "Loneliness " reached No. 44 on the Billboard R&B charts in 1973.
Life and career
King was born in Dallas, Texas, and after her mother's death was raised by her older sister. After starting to sing in the local church, she moved with her family to Los Angeles in the early 1950s. Discovered by songwriter Richard Berry, King began her recording career in 1956 with Little Clydie and the Teens; before she was a member of Ray Charles' Raelettes for three years and contributed to early 1960s recordings by producer Phil Spector. She recorded solo singles for Specialty Records, Kent Records and others. Her 1971 solo single "'Bout Love" reached No. 45 on the R&B chart. Reviewing her 1972 debut album Direct Me, Robert Christgau wrote in : "Clydie has a voice that's more sly Diana than robust Martha and addresses the title plea to Gabriel Mekler, who proves neither as sly nor as robust as Berry Gordy."King provided backing vocals for Humble Pie, which had great success in the United States, and she went on to become an in-demand session singer, worked with Venetta Fields and Sherlie Matthews and recorded with B.B. King, The Rolling Stones, Steely Dan, Barbra Streisand, Bob Dylan, Linda Ronstadt, Joe Cocker, Dickey Betts, Joe Walsh, and many others. She was a member of The Blackberries with Fields and Matthews and sang on Joe Cocker's Mad Dogs and Englishmen tour, which became a feature film. In 1971, she was featured on the Beaver and Krause album Gandarva. She sang the lead vocal on the gospel-inflected "Walkin' By the River." Ray Brown played bass on the cut.
Along with Merry Clayton, she sang the background vocals on Lynyrd Skynyrd's seminal hit "Sweet Home Alabama".
King was married two, or three times. Her first husband was Robin Hale, by whom she had three sons: Christopher, Randy, and Magge Hale. Her second husband was Tony Collins, by whom she had a daughter, Delores Collins.
In 1998, newspapers reported that Bob Dylan's then girlfriend, Susan Ross, had stated that Dylan had been secretly married to Clydie King and had two children by her. She also stated that he had had long term relationships with other backing vocalists including Helena Springs, Carol Woods and Carol Dennis.
King died on January 7, 2019, at the age of 75, of complications from a blood infection.
Discography
Singles
- 1956 Little Clydie & The Teens: "A Casual Look" / "Oh Me"
- 1957 Clydie King: "Our Romance" / "Written On The Wall"
- 1958 Clydie King: "I'm Invited To Your Party" / "Young Foolish Love"
- 1960 The Meadowlarks: "There's A Girl" / "Blue Mood"
- 1961 The Meadowlarks: "It's Stompin' Time " / "It's Stompin' Time "
- 1962 Clydie King & The Sweet Things: "The Boys In My Life" / "Promises"
- 1962 Clydie King & Mel Carter: "Who Do You Love" / "The Wrong Side Of Town"
- 1962 Clydie King: "Turn Around" / "Don't Hang Up The Phone"
- 1963 Clydie King and The Sweet Things: "Only The Guilty Cry" / "By Now"
- 1965 Bonnie & The Treasures: "Home Of The Brave" / "Our Song"
- 1965 Clydie King: "The Thrill Is Gone" / "If You Were A Man"
- 1965 Clydie King: "Missin' My Baby" / "My Love Grows Deeper"
- 1966 Clydie King: "He Always Comes Back To Me" / "Soft and Gentle Ways"
- 1967 Jimmy Holiday and Clydie King: "Ready, Willing and Able" / "We Got a Good Thing Goin'"
- 1967 Clydie King: "One Of Those Good For Cryin' Over You Days" / "My Mistakes Of Yesterday"
- 1967 Clydie King: "I'll Never Stop Loving You" / "Shing-A-Ling"
- 1969 Clydie King: "Love Now, Pay Later" / "One Part, Two Part"
- 1969 The Brothers and Sisters of Los Angeles: "The Mighty Quinn" / "Chimes of Freedom"
- 1969 The Brothers and Sisters of Los Angeles: "The Times They Are A-Changin'" / "Mr. Tambourine Man"
- 1970 Clydie King: "Never Like This Before" / "The Long and Winding Road"
- 1971 Clydie King: "'Bout Love" / "First Time, Last Time"
- 1972 Barry Goldberg & Clydie King: "Mockingbird"" / "Jackson Highway"
- 1972 Brown Sugar: "Somebody Stronger" / "One Way Street Called Love"
- 1972 The Blackberries: "Somebody Up There" / "But I Love Him"
- 1973 The Blackberries: "Don't Change On Me" / "Twist and Shout"
- 1973 Brown Sugar: "Don't Hold Back" / "Loneliness "
- 1973 Brown Sugar: "Don't Hold Back" / "Loneliness "
- 1973 Brown Sugar: "Sugar, Didn't I" / "Moonlight and Taming You"
- 1974 Clydie King & Brown Sugar: "Dance To The Music" / "Love Can Bring You Down"
- 1974 The Blackberries: "Life Is Full Of Joy" / "Yesterday's Music"
- 1975 Clydie King: "Punish Me" / "Punish Me"
- 1977 Clydie King: "Streets Full Of Flowers" / "Streets Full Of Flowers"
Albums
- 1972 Clydie King: Direct Me
- 1973 Brown Sugar: Brown Sugar featuring Clydie King
- 1976 Clydie King: Rushing to Meet You
- 2007 Clydie King: The Imperial & Minit Years
As backing vocalist (selected)
- Ray Charles: It's a Blues Thing 1995 – King sang "Ode to Billie Joe" rec. 1968
- Ray Charles: Love Country Style 1970 – duet on "Sweet Memories"
- Crabby Appleton: Rotten to the Core 1971
- The Supremes: Nathan Jones 1971
- Beaver and Krause: Walkin' By the River on Gandarva 1971
- Madura: Madura II 1973
- Dickey Betts: Atlanta's Burning Down 1978
- Neil Diamond: Tap Root Manuscript 1970 – backing vocals to Childsong and Missa
- Bob Dylan: Saved 1980, Shot of Love 1981, Infidels 1983, Biograph 1985, Down in the Groove 1988, The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 1961–1991 1991, 2017
- Chuck Girard: Take It Easy 1979
- Humble Pie: Eat It 1973
- Elton John: Caribou 1974
- B.B. King: Indianola Mississippi Seeds 1970 – Angelic Chorus on "Hummingbird"
- Gary St. Clair: Gary St. Clair 1971
- Lynyrd Skynyrd: "Sweet Home Alabama" 1974
- Martha Reeves: Martha Reeves, Produced by Richard Perry 1974
- The Rolling Stones: Exile on Main St. 1972
- Linda Ronstadt: Don't Cry Now 1973, Heart Like A Wheel 1974
- Diana Ross: Baby It's Me 1977
- Dusty Springfield: Cameo 1973
- Steely Dan: Can't Buy A Thrill 1972, The Royal Scam 1976, Aja 1977
- Jean Terrell: I Had to Fall in Love 1978
- Joe Walsh: The Smoker You Drink, the Player You Get 1973
- Barbra Streisand: A Star Is Born – backup vocals with Venetta Fields as The Oreos 1976