Cobitis
Cobitis is a genus of small freshwater fish in the family Cobitidae from temperate and subtropical Eurasia. It contains the "typical spiny loaches", including the well-known spined loach of Europe. Similar spiny loaches, occurring generally south of the range of Cobitis, are nowadays separated in Sabanejewia.Species
There are currently 96 recognized species in this genus:
- Cobitis amphilekta Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2012
- Cobitis arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- Cobitis arenae
- Cobitis australis Y. X. Chen, Y. F. Chen & D. K. He, 2013
- Cobitis avicennae Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger & Freyhof, 2015
- Cobitis baishagensis Y. X. Chen, X. Y. Sui, N. Liang & Y. F. Chen, 2015
- Cobitis battalgili Băcescu, 1962
- Cobitis bilineata Canestrini, 1865
- Cobitis bilseli Battalgil, 1942
- Cobitis biwae D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901
- Cobitis brevifasciata
- Cobitis calderoni Băcescu, 1962
- Cobitis choii I. S. Kim & Y. M. Son, 1984
- Cobitis crassicauda Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013
- Cobitis dalmatina S. L. Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis damlae Erk' Akan & Özdemir, 2014
- Cobitis delicata Niwa, 1937
- Cobitis dolichorhynchus Nichols, 1918
- Cobitis dorademiri Erk' Akan, Özdemir & Özeren, 2017
- Cobitis elazigensis Coad & Sarıeyyüpoglu, 1988
- Cobitis elongata Heckel & Kner, 1857
- Cobitis elongatoides Băcescu & R. F. Mayer, 1969
- Cobitis evreni Erk' Akan, Özeren & Nalbant, 2008
- Cobitis fahireae Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
- Cobitis faridpaki Mousavi-Sabet, Vasil'eva, Vatandoust & Vasil'ev, 2011
- Cobitis fasciola Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013
- Cobitis gracilis Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2016
- Cobitis guttatus
- Cobitis hankugensis I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park, Y. M. Son & Nalbant, 2003
- Cobitis hellenica Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- Cobitis hereromacula Y. X. Chen, X. Y. Sui, N. Liang & Y. F. Chen, 2015
- Cobitis herzegoviniensis Buj & Šanda, 2014
- Cobitis hugowolfeldi
- Cobitis illyrica Freyhof & Stelbrink, 2007
- Cobitis jadovaensis Mustafić & Mrakovčić, 2008
- Cobitis kaibarai Nakajima, 2012
- Cobitis kellei Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
- Cobitis koreensis I. S. Kim, 1975
- Cobitis laoensis
- Cobitis laterimaculata J. P. Yan & M. L. Zheng, 1984
- Cobitis lebedevi Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1985
- Cobitis levantina Krupp & Moubayed-Breil, 1992
- Cobitis linea
- Cobitis longibarba
- Cobitis longicorpus I. S. Kim, K. C. Choi & Nalbant, 1976
- Cobitis lutheri Rendahl, 1935
- Cobitis macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant, 1872
- Cobitis magnostriata Nakajima, 2012
- Cobitis maroccana Pellegrin, 1929
- Cobitis matsubarai Okada & Ikeda, 1939
- Cobitis megaspila Nalbant, 1993
- Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925
- Cobitis meridionalis S. L. Karaman, 1924
- Cobitis microcephala Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011
- Cobitis minamorii Nakajima, 2012
- Cobitis minhi S. V. Ngô, 2008
- Cobitis multifasciata Wakiya & T. Mori, 1929
- Cobitis multimaculata Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011
- Cobitis nalbanti Vasil'eva, D. M. Kim, Vasil'ev, M. H. Ko & Y. J. Won, 2016
- Cobitis narentana S. L. Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis ohridana S. L. Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis pacifica I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park & Nalbant, 1999
- Cobitis paludica
- Cobitis phrygica Battalgazi, 1944
- Cobitis pontica Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2006
- Cobitis pumila I. S. Kim & W. O. Lee, 1987
- Cobitis puncticulata Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
- Cobitis punctilineata Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- Cobitis rara J. X. Chen, 1981
- Cobitis sakahoko Nakajima & Suzawa, 2015
- Cobitis saniae Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Jalili, Sayyadzadeh & Esmaeili, 2017
- Cobitis satunini Gladkov, 1935
- Cobitis shikokuensis Suzawa, 2006
- Cobitis sibirica Gladkov, 1935
- Cobitis simplicispina Hankó, 1925
- Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874
- Cobitis sipahilerae Erk' Akan, Özdemir & Özeren, 2017
- Cobitis splendens Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
- Cobitis stenocauda Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013
- Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis, 1992
- Cobitis striata Ikeda, 1936
- Cobitis strumicae S. L. Karaman, 1955
- Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758
- Cobitis takatsuensis Mizuno, 1970
- Cobitis takenoi Nakajima, 2016
- Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & R. F. Mayer, 1969
- Cobitis taurica Vasil'eva, Vasil'ev, Janko, Ráb & Rábová, 2005
- Cobitis tetralineata I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park & Nalbant, 1999
- Cobitis trichonica Stephanidis, 1974
- Cobitis turcica Hankó, 1925
- Cobitis vardarensis S. L. Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis vettonica Doadrio & Perdices, 1997
- Cobitis xinjiangensis
- Cobitis ylengensis S. V. Ngô, 2003
- Cobitis yongdokensis
- Cobitis zanandreai Cavicchioli, 1965
- Cobitis zhejiangensis Y. M. Son & S. P. He, 2005
