The College Green of Ohio University is the university's central quadrangle lawn which saw the first academic buildings in the Northwest Territory. The green roughly sits aligned to the cardinal directions, with Manasseh Cutler Hall facing true north. The green, at the heart of the Athens campus, is surrounded by administrative, academic, and library buildings. For most of the nineteenth and twentieth century, it saw small memorials and wartime monuments dedicated in remembrance of the people involved in those centuries' great conflicts. The green is the centerpiece of a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, encompassing the green, flanking buildings, and other nearby campus buildings. President Lyndon Johnson's first ever public reference to the Great Society took place during a speech to students on May 7, 1964, on the College Green:
And with your courage and with your compassion and your desire, we will build a Great Society. It is a Society where no child will go unfed, and no youngster will go unschooled.
Johnson later formally presented his specific goals for the Great Society in another speech at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor on May 22, 1964. Through the contemporary period, the Green has hosted numerous speeches from prominent voices such as Sherrod Brown, Hillary Clinton, and Barack Obama. The College Green has been frequently referenced in Athens literature and music. Its gateway is used by the entering freshman class upon their official university convocation, and is also the site of the international promenade during the university's International Week. Buildings on the historic green are named for figures that played pivotal roles in Ohio University history: Manasseh Cutler, Robert Wilson, William McGuffey, and Vernon Alden to name a few. The College Green has been the site of musical performances, protests, progressive movements, and patriotic displays. It is featured as the symbol of Ohio University on the official university logo, designed with the three central halls as the background. Most of the university student body passes through the green at some point in their time as a student because of the presence of the university registrar and bursar there. For almost all of its life, the College Green has welcomed tourists and visitors who want to see its prominent stature in Ohio and American history.
