"Compared to What" was copyrighted in 1966. The lyrics contain a "topical rant" against the Vietnam War and the then President of the United States Lyndon B. Johnson, and include the lines: "The president, he's got his war / Folks don't know just what it's for". In 1976, the popular American music critic B. Lee Cooper suggested that the song "of social criticism attacked a variety of social practices as being based on hypocritically 'unreal values'" and contrasted "the social myth of equality and the economic reality of poverty in the stratified American society."
Original version
The first recording appears to have been by Les McCann for his 1966 album Les McCann Plays the Hits.
Cover versions
Roberta Flack
Flack recorded the song for her 1969 debut albumFirst Take and "Compared to What" was her first single. Flack's manager that year was McCann. A contemporary reviewer suggested that her singing was "in a fiery rhythmic way reminiscent of the throbbing motion heard during congregational singing at Southern Baptist churches." Flack's version was included in the 1997 filmBoogie Nights and the 2015 film The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
McCann–Harris version
McCann and Harris had performed earlier at the 1969 Montreux Jazz Festival and agreed to play together on June 21, 1969, with Benny Bailey, Leroy Vinnegar, and Donald Dean. The song was the first of the McCann–Harris set and opens with McCann and Dean playing together. Vinnegar joins in, forming a trio that states the theme. Harris then enters, complementing McCann's piano and vocals. After four verses, Bailey has a solo, then the band plays together until the last verse. This is followed by solos from McCann and Harris, ending the performance. Their version of the song appeared on the albumSwiss Movement; the single sold over a million copies and reached No. 35 on Billboard's R&B chart. The single also appeared on the U.S. Cash BoxTop 100 for two weeks in January 1970, with a peak position of No. 96. The commercial success of the McCann–Harris version allowed McDaniels to stop singing in night clubs. The song was later used in the soundtrack for Martin Scorsese's 1995 film Casino.
In 1973, Brian Auger's Oblivion Express included a cover of the song on their album Closer To It. In 1975, the band performed the song, as their closing number, at San Francisco's Winterland, when the band opened for Fleetwood Mac. Pastermagazine.com describes the performance as a "foot-stomping, full blown funky jazz blowout" and adds: "Auger's bluesy Hammond organ licks have a timeless appeal and he and the group's offbeat humor are apparent throughout." The song was also included on the band's albums Live Oblivion - 1975, Best of Brian Auger - 1976 and Brian Auger's Oblivion Express - 2005: Live at the Baked Potato.