Comparison of space station cargo vehicles
A number of different spacecraft have been used to carry cargo to and from space stations.
Under development; Operational or inactive; Retired or canceled;
Spacecraft | Origin | Manufacturer | Launch system | Length | Dry mass | Launch mass | Payload | Payload volume | Return payload | Diameter | Generated power | Automated docking | Status |
Progress 7K-TG | Energia | Soyuz-U | None | Retired | |||||||||
Progress-M 11F615A55 | Energia | Soyuz-U Soyuz-U2 | 150, with optional Raduga capsule | 600 | Retired | ||||||||
Progress-M1 | Energia | Soyuz-U Soyuz-FG | None | Retired | |||||||||
Progress-M 11F615A60 | Energia | Soyuz-U Soyuz-2.1a | None | 700 | Retired | ||||||||
Progress-MS | Energia | Soyuz-U Soyuz-2.1a | None | Operational | |||||||||
Soyuz GVK | Energia | Soyuz-2.1b | 500 | Development | |||||||||
TKS | TsKBM | Proton-K | Retired | ||||||||||
ATV | EADS | 48, pressurized | None | Retired | |||||||||
HTV | JAXA | H-IIB | 10 | 3,000, pressurized; 1,000, unpressurized | 14, pressurized; 16, unpressurized | 20, with optional HSRC | 200 | Operational | |||||
HTV-X | JAXA | H3 Launch Vehicle | 10 with cargo module, 6.2 without | , combined | 4,069, pressurized; optional 1,750, unpressurized | 78, combined | , technology trial of an automated IDSS docking port fitted in place of unpressurised cargo module being planned | Development | |||||
Dragon | SpaceX | Falcon 9 | , in any combination of pressurized or unpressurized | 10.0, pressurized; 14, unpressurized; 34, unpressurized with extended trunk | , capsule return | Retired | |||||||
Dragon 2 cargo | SpaceX | Falcon 9 | 9.3, pressurized, return volume; 37, unpressurized | Operational | |||||||||
Cygnus | Orbital | Antares 1x0 | None | 3500 | Retired | ||||||||
Cygnus | Northrop Grumman | Antares 230 Antares 230+ Atlas V 401 | 27 | None | Operational | ||||||||
Tianzhou | CAST | Long March 7 | 9 | , 2,000 propellant | None | Operational | |||||||
Dream Chaser Cargo System | Sierra Nevada Corporation | Atlas V Vulcan | 5,000, pressurized; 500, unpressurized | Development | |||||||||
Starship cargo | SpaceX | Super Heavy | 50 | 120,000 | 1,320,000 | 150,000 | 9 | Development |