Composer tributes (classical music)
Musical tributes or homages from one composer to another can take many forms. Following are examples of the major types of tributes occurring in classical music. A particular work may fit into more than one of these types.
Variations
Variations on a theme by another composer. These are usually written as discrete sets of variations. There are hundreds of examples, including:- Ludwig van Beethoven's Diabelli Variations
- Johannes Brahms's Variations on a Theme by Haydn
Works with other titles
- Works ending in -ana, such as:
- * Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's tribute to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart by subtitling his Orchestral Suite No. 4 Mozartiana
- * Ottorino Respighi's tribute to Gioachino Rossini, titled Rossiniana
- * Robert Gerhard's hommage to Felip Pedrell, titled Pedrelliana
- * Manuel de Falla's Pedrelliana, to Pedrell too, fourth part of his Hommages suite
- * Joaquín Rodrigo's Soleriana, on eight pieces by Antoni Soler
- * Carles Surinyach's Soleriana, also on Antoni Soler
- Fantasia or Fantasy
- * Ralph Vaughan Williams's Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis
- * Franz Liszt's Fantasy on Themes from Mozart's Marriage of Figaro and Don Giovanni
- * Joaquín Rodrigo's Fantasía para un gentilhombre on themes from Gaspar Sanz's Instrucción de música sobre la Guitarra Española.
- Hommage
- * Carlos Chávez's Estudio IV: homenaje a Chopin, for piano
- * the second piece from Claude Debussy's piano suite Images is Hommage à Rameau
- * Lorenzo Ferrero's Thema 44 for small orchestra
- * Manuel de Falla's Hommages for orchestra, four pieces devoted to Enrique Fernández Arbós, Claude Debussy, Paul Dukas and Felip Pedrell.
- * Robert Gerhard's Symphony Hommage to Pedrell
- * Edvard Grieg's Study , from Moods, Op. 73
- * György Kurtág
- **...a Százévesnek – Hommage à Takács Jenő, for small string orchestra
- **Hommage à András Mihály, Op. 13, for string quartet
- **Hommage à Jacob Obrecht, for string quartet
- **Hommage à R. Sch., for clarinet, viola, and piano
- **Looking Back: Old and New for Four Players, Hommage à Stockhausen, for trumpet, double-bass, and keyboard instruments
- **Négy initium az Hommage à Jacob Obrecht-ből, for viola and cello
- **Petite musique solennelle – En hommage à Pierre Boulez 90, for orchestra
- * Alexandre Tansman's Hommage à Chopin
- * Heitor Villa-Lobos's Hommage à Chopin for piano solo
- Paraphrase
- * Liszt's Paraphrase on the "Dies Irae", which he called Totentanz
- Rhapsody
- *Sergei Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini
- Reminiscences
- * Liszt's Réminiscences de Don Juan
- Tombeau
- * Maurice Ravel's Le tombeau de Couperin
- * Manuel de Falla's Le Tombeau de Debussy
- * Arthur Benjamin's Le Tombeau de Ravel
Use of composer's name or an associated name
- Nicolas Isouard's opera Cimarosa, after the eponymous composer
- Albert Lortzing's singspiel Szenen aus Mozarts Leben, on Mozart's life
- Robert Schumann named two sections of his piano work Carnaval after Paganini and Chopin
- Alessandro Stradella's life was the base for some operas with the title Stradella by Louis Niedermeyer, César Franck and Friedrich von Flotow's Alessandro Stradella
- Emilio Arrieta's opera Pergolesi, after this composer
- Johann Joseph Abert's opera Astorga, a fictional work based on Emanuele d'Astorga's life
- Joachim Raff's opera Benedetto Marcello
- Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's opera Mozart and Salieri was based on fictional events supposedly involving Mozart and Antonio Salieri
- Stanislao Falchi's opera Tartini. o Il trillo del Diavolo, about Giuseppe Tartini
- Giacomo Orefice's opera Chopin, a fictional treatment of the life of Frédéric Chopin, in which the arias were based on themes from that composer's piano works
- Hans Pfitzner's opera Palestrina, depicting episodes in the life of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
- Franz Lehár's operetta Paganini, a fictional treatment of Paganini's life
- Bernhard Paumgartner's opera Rossini in Neapel on Gioacchino Rossini
- Sir Peter Maxwell Davies's opera Taverner, on John Taverner's life
- Alfred Schnittke's opera Gesualdo, based on Carlo Gesualdo's life.
- Sergei Lyapunov named a symphonic poem written in tribute to Chopin after that composer's birthplace Żelazowa Wola
- Emil Ábrányi's opera A Tamás-templom karnagya , on Johann Sebastian Bach, referring to him by the church where he worked.
Transcription or adaptation
- Maurice Ravel's orchestration of Modest Mussorgsky's piano work Pictures at an Exhibition
- Franz Liszt's transcription for solo piano or two pianos of the nine symphonies of Beethoven
- Robert Wright and George Forrest's arrangements of the works of classical composers as songs for musicals
Quotation
- Richard Strauss quoted the funeral march from Beethoven's Eroica Symphony in his Metamorphosen for 23 solo strings
- Igor Stravinsky quoted a theme from Franz Schubert's Marche Militaire No. 1 in D in his Circus Polka
Transformation
- Charles Gounod took the melody line from Bach's Prelude No. 1 in C major from Book I of The Well-Tempered Clavier, and added his own harmonies, setting it to the words of the prayer Hail Mary. His setting was called Ave Maria
- Grieg added an additional part for a second piano to existing solo piano sonatas by Mozart
Synthesis
- Luciano Berio's Rendering embeds fragments of an unfinished symphony by Franz Schubert
- Anthony Payne's elaboration of Edward Elgar's notes for his Third Symphony
- Charles Wuorinen's A Reliquary for Igor Stravinsky incorporates sketch fragments by Igor Stravinsky
Completion
- Franz Xaver Süssmayr completing Mozart's Requiem in accordance with the outline sketched by the composer
- Franco Alfano completing Giacomo Puccini's opera Turandot
- Deryck Cooke's completion of Gustav Mahler's Tenth Symphony
Imitation
- Siegfried Ochs wrote a set of 14 Humorous Variations on the German folk song Kommt ein Vogel geflogen, in which each variation was in the style of a different composer
- Sergei Prokofiev imitated Joseph Haydn in his Symphony No. 1 in D Classical
- Maurice Ravel composed two piano pieces in 1913, titled A la manière de … Borodine, and A la manière de … Chabrier
- Heitor Villa-Lobos wrote a series of works called Bachianas Brasileiras, imitating the style of Bach
- Tchaikovsky wrote imitative piano pieces called Un poco di Schumann and Un poco di Chopin in his 18 Morceaux, Op. 72; also his Album des enfants, Op. 39, was subtitled 24 Children's Pieces à la Schumann
Dedication
- Pierre Boulez's Rituel in memoriam Bruno Maderna
- Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 3 is dedicated to Richard Wagner
- George Enescu's Octet for strings, Op. 7, is dedicated to André Gedalge
- York Höller
- *Mythos is dedicated to Hans Zender
- *Schwarze Halbinseln is dedicated to Karlheinz Stockhausen
- *Topic is dedicated to Bernd Alois Zimmermann
- The Messa per Rossini, a collaborative work by 13 composers spearheaded by Giuseppe Verdi, in a tribute to Rossini
- Aram Khachaturian's Violin Concerto is dedicated to David Oistrakh
- Witold Lutosławski's Musique funèbre "à la mémoire de Béla Bartók"
- Arvo Pärt's Cantus in Memoriam Benjamin Britten
- Wolfgang Rihm's Sub-Kontur is dedicated to Karlheinz Stockhausen
- Karlheinz Stockhausen
- * Gruppen for three orchestras, Nr. 6 is dedicated to Herbert Eimert
- * The four Regions of Hymnen are dedicated to Pierre Boulez, Henri Pousseur, John Cage, and Luciano Berio
- * The reduced-orchestra version of Mixtur, Nr. 16½ is dedicated to Ladislav Kupkovič
- * Pole for two performers, Nr. 30 is dedicated to and Péter Eötvös
- * Spiral, Nr. 29 is dedicated to the six singers of the Collegium Vocale Köln, and David C. Johnson, Michael Vetter, Edward Tarr, Karlheinz Böttner, Christoph Caskel, Michael Ranta, Rolf Gehlhaar,, Peter Eötvös, Gérard Frémy, Aloys Kontarsky, Johannes Fritsch, and Mesías Maiguashca
- Igor Stravinsky's Symphonies of Wind Instruments is dedicated to the memory of Claude Debussy
- Ralph Vaughan Williams' Symphony No. 5 is dedicated to Jean Sibelius.
Cryptogram
- Ravel's Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn
- Arnold Bax's Variations on the name Gabriel Fauré for harp and strings
- the DSCH motif, depicting Dmitri Shostakovich; it has been used by various other composers in tribute to him.