Congress of Irish Unions


The Congress of Irish Unions was a confederation of trade unions in Ireland.

History

Congress was one of the two governing bodies that emerged after the split in the Irish trade union body the Irish Trades Union Congress in 1945. The split developed under pressure from an anticipated fresh labour-state relationship, and alleged 'British domination in ITUC'. The CIU consisted entirely of Irish-based unions, and retained 77,500 workers, including the members of the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union. The aim of the CIU was to create a trade union movement in Ireland which was Irish-based and nationalistic in outlook, in contrast to the more internationalist and socialist ITUC which had 146,000 members. The Government, contrary to expectation, did not legislate against the British unions, and from 1953 encouraged a détente between the two factions.
The confederations amalgamated in 1959, becoming the Irish Congress of Trade Unions.

Affiliates

On formation, the following unions affiliated to the Congress:
By 1954, the following unions held membership:
UnionMembership
Automobile Drivers' and Automobile Mechanics' Union1,500
Building Workers' Trade Union1,700
Dublin Typographical Provident Society1,267
Electrical Trades Union 2,500
Electrotypers' and Stereotypers' Society83
Guild of Irish Journalists46
Irish Actors' Equity Association210
Irish Bookbinders' and Allied Trades Union1,075
Irish Engineering, Industrial and Electrical Trade Union1,978
Irish Engineering and Foundry Union2,960
Irish National Union of Vintners', Grocers' and Allied Trades' Assistants3,844
Irish National Union of Woodworkers950
Irish Seamen's and Port Workers' Union2,950
Irish Society of Woodcutting Machinists750
Irish Sub-Postmasters' Union1,500
Irish Transport and General Workers' Union148,442
Irish Union of Distributive Workers and Clerks14,697
National Union of Sheet Metal Workers and Gas Meter Makers of Ireland300
Operative Plasterers' Trade Society1,300
Racecourse Bookmakers' Assistants' Association200
Regular Dublin Coopers' Society254
United House and Ship Painters' and Decorators' Trade Union of Ireland423

Secretaries

Presidents

Source: Donal Nevin et al., Trade Union Century, pp. 438–439