Connecticut Public Television
Connecticut Public Television is the Public Broadcasting Service member network for the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is owned by Connecticut Public Broadcasting, a community-based non-profit organization that holds the licenses for all PBS member stations licensed in the state, and also owns the state's National Public Radio member, Connecticut Public Radio. Together, the television and radio stations make up the Connecticut Public Broadcasting Network. CPBN is the state's only locally owned media organization producing TV, radio, print and Internet content for distribution across the state. Jerry Franklin is the President of CPTV. The organizational structure of CPTV also includes a Board of Trustees. The network co-produced the long-running children's television series, Barney & Friends.
History
The network's first station, WEDH in Hartford, signed on with a monochrome black and white transmitter in 1962, based out of facilities in the Trinity College library building. It was the fourth educational television station in New England, following WGBH-TV in Boston, WENH-TV in Durham, New Hampshire, and WCBB in Augusta, Maine. Originally a member of National Educational Television, it joined PBS upon its launch on October 4, 1970. Originally known as Connecticut Educational Television, it became Connecticut Public Television in 1984.CPTV remained based in rented space at Trinity College until selling its headquarters back to the school for $10 million in 2002. In 2004, CPTV moved to a facility in the Asylum Hill neighborhood of Hartford. The infrastructure of CPTV was eventually upgraded through a partnership with Sony Systems Integration Center, which enabled the delivery of HD quality telecommunications to subscribers.
In late 2019, CPTV requested to have WEDW's city of license changed from Bridgeport to Stamford.
Awards
Since 1985, CPTV has received the following awards:CPTV
- 69 Regional Emmy Awards
- 6 Golden Eagle Awards
WNPR
- 7 Mark Twain Awards from the Associated Press
- 2 George Foster Peabody Awards
- 2 Gracie Allen Awards
- 2 Ohio State Awards for Broadcast Excellence
Shows produced by CPTV
CPTV is a major producer of children's programming for the PBS network. Its best-known offering was Barney & Friends. The character was discovered in 1991 when the daughter of CPTV executive Larry Rifkin bought a Barney and the Backyard Gang home video and was mesmerized by it. CPTV continued to distribute the show until 2006; it is now distributed by WNET in New York. Other children's shows originated and/or distributed by CPTV are Thomas & Friends, Bob The Builder, Make Way for Noddy, Angelina Ballerina, and The Saddle Club as well as the first season of SeeMore's Playhouse.
From 1993 to 2005, M*A*S*H star Alan Alda hosted the science series Scientific American Frontiers, based on the popular magazine Scientific American. That show was also produced by CPTV and aired nationwide.
Since 2002, CPTV has been working with HIT Entertainment, which has helped distribute some of CPTV's children's programs. Beginning in 2008, most of CPTV's children's programming has been presented by WNET.
Other programs produced by or for CPTV include:
- Able Lives
- All Things Connecticut
- Behind the Wheel: Parents and Teens
- A Child, A Family, A Future: Foster Care and Adoption in Connecticut
- Closing the Gap
- The Cobblestone Corridor
- Connecticut on Alert
- Critical Call for Oral Health
- Critical Condition: Focus on Connecticut
- Eating CT
- Facing the Mortgage Crisis
- Impact
- Infinity Hall Live
- Landscapes Through Time with David Dunlop
- Mundo Real
- My First Breath
- Open Doors to Family Learning
- Opening Doors Opening Minds
- OTR: On The Record
- Positively Connecticut
- Power of Giving
- Sprawl: Driven by Denial
- Today's Children
- The Warming of Connecticut
- WNPR Health Forum
- Work Learn Live
- Young American Heroes
Stations
Station | City of license | Channels | First air date | Fourth letter's meaning | ERP | HAAT | Transmitter coordinates | Facility ID | Public license information |
WEDH | Hartford | 24 30 | Hartford | 490 kW 497 kW | 13602 | ||||
WEDN | Norwich | 53 9 | Norwich | 4.2 kW | 13607 | ||||
WEDW | Stamford | 49 21 | Western Connecticut | 170 kW 1,000 kW | 13594 | ||||
WEDY | New Haven | 65 30 | Yale University | 490 kW 497 kW | 13595 |
The network previously operated a translator in Waterbury, W12BH, which directly repeated WEDY. That station was taken off the air to allow WTXX to begin digital television operations.
CPTV is available on all cable systems in the state. On satellite, WEDH is available in nearly all of the state on the Hartford–New Haven DirecTV and Dish Network feeds, while WEDW is available both over-the-air and on cable and satellite systems in Greater New York, including the non-bordering states of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Additionally, WEDH is carried by most cable systems in the Pioneer Valley of Massachusetts, providing a second choice for PBS programming alongside WGBY-TV in Springfield. Finally, WEDN has wide over-the-air and cable availability in the adjoining state of Rhode Island, including Providence. This gives CPTV a potential audience of 21 million people in six states, including much of Southern New England.
Digital television
Digital channels
The digital signals of CPTV's stations are multiplexed:Channel | Video | Aspect | PSIP Short Name | Programming |
24.1 49.1 53.1 65.3 | 1080i | WEDH-1 WEDW-1 WEDN-1 WEDY-3 | Main CPTV programming / PBS | |
24.2 49.2 53.2 65.2 | 480i | WEDH-2 WEDW-2 WEDN-2 WEDY-2 | Create | |
24.3 49.3 53.3 65.1 | 480i | WEDH-3 WEDW-3 WEDN-3 WEDY-1 | CPTV Spirit |
Analog-to-digital conversion
in 2009, leading up to the analog-to-digital television transition on June 12, CPTV shut down the analog transmitters of its stations on a staggered basis. Listed below are the dates each analog transmitter ceased operations as well as their post-transition channel allocations:- WEDH shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 24, on June 12, 2009, the official date in which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 45, using PSIP to display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 24.
- WEDW shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 49, on February 17, 2009, the original date in which full-power television stations in the United States were to transition from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 52, which was among the high band UHF channels that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition, to its analog-era UHF channel 49.
- WEDN shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 53, on June 12, 2009. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition VHF channel 9, using PSIP to display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 53.
- WEDY went off the air on July 31, 2005, as the result of an equipment failure. Connecticut Public Broadcasting was granted permission by the Federal Communications Commission to temporarily keep the station off the air until repairs were completed. CPBI also petitioned the FCC to allow WEDY's analog signal to remain off the air permanently, citing the need to use available funds on the construction of its digital facilities. The station's digital signal resumed on its pre-transition VHF channel 6 on June 13, 2009, using PSIP to display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 65. However, most New Haven viewers kept access to PBS programming due to the high penetration of cable and satellite in the area.
CPTV Sports
An offshoot of CPTV, CPTV Sports provides access to Connecticut scholastic sports on an as-needed basis as of mid-2016. During other times, the channel re-broadcasts CPTV and PBS programming. On August 1, 2017, CPTV Sports was replaced by CPTV Spirit, and CPTV4U was retired.CPTV Spirit
On August 1, 2017, CPTV introduced the CPTV Spirit, a new public media television channel.Each evening will feature a different programming "theme," including:
- Mondays – Exploration & Adventures
- Tuesdays – Science & Tech
- Wednesdays – Indie Films, Documentaries & Big Ideas
- Thursdays – The Maker Movement
- Fridays – Film, Arts & Culture
- Saturdays – Dramedy
- Sundays – Nature & the Animal Kingdom
CPTV Create
CPTV Kids
CPTV streams the full-time PBS Kids network feed on their website; 11½ hours per weekday of CPTV's main schedule is devoted to PBS Kids programming, along with four hours on weekend mornings.CPBN Learning Lab
The CPBN Learning Lab's goal is to train journalists and journalism instructors. Presently, the Hartford Public Schools receives full-time access to the facility in order to enhance media skills.Since 2007, CPBN Media Lab instructors and mentors have provided real-world technical and journalism training for over 600 Connecticut students through seminars, workshops, and courses. The Media Lab has brought journalism and technical media skills training to middle school students through its Future Producers Academy, "Media is Magic" SAND Media Enrichment Program and West Middle Media Project and for high school students through its Media 101 and Young Entrepreneur courses in its Impact Academy.
Internships are provided to undergraduate college students, often for college credit, and for recent graduates seeking to acquire technical and editorial skills.
Graduates of the CPTV college program have gone on to work in diverse media companies.
The CPBN Media Lab has been a partner with the from their inception in 2010, serving as the professional mentor for five Connecticut high schools: and the in New Haven, in Waterbury, in Terryville and in Bethel. It is also the professional mentors to the PBS NewsHour Student Reporting Lab it established at school in Hartford, one of three in the nation to work with middle school students.
Projects produced by the Media lab include:
- ', a look into the use of metal bats in Little League baseball
- ', which documents the experiences of youth voters in the 2008–2012 elections
- ', a behind the scenes look into the lives of notable Connecticut celebrities
- ', a look into Connecticut's state parks and scenic areas, launched alongside the original release of Ken Burns' series for PBS, .
Awards and recognition
- The CPBN Media finished strongly in the 2010 Pepsi Refresh competition with a proposal to help Connecticut schools produce 21st-century journalists.
- The CPBN Media Lab won the .
- The CPBN Media Lab won two , from the Boston New England Chapter of the National Association of Television Arts & Sciences in 2013.
- The CPBN Media Lab received recognition as a finalist in the from the Boston New England Chapter of the National Association of Television Arts & Sciences in 2013.