Cowlitz language


The Cowlitz language is a member of the Tsamosan branch of the Coast Salish family of Salishan languages.

The Cowlitz people

The Cowlitz people were originally two distinct tribes: the Lower Cowlitz and the Upper Cowlitz. Only the Lower Cowlitz spoke Cowlitz; the Upper Cowlitz, a Sahaptin tribe, spoke a dialect of Yakama.

Phonology

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Vocabulary

Cowlitz is most similar to Lower Chehalis, another Tsamosan language, although it does contains some oddities, such as the word for one, utsus.
EnglishCowlitz
Lower Cowlitz tribeSł'púlmš
one utsus
twosalli
threekałi
fourmus
fivetsilats
to singilani
moon/sunŁuqał
dogkaxa
waterkal'l
mansiłimx
womankuwił