Crépy-en-Valois


Crépy-en-Valois is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. It is located in the Paris Metropolitan Area, northeast of the center of Paris.

History

Crépy-en-Valois was founded in the tenth century by the count of Valois and served as the capital of the Valois county and duchy. During the Middle Ages, the city profited from the Champagne fairs, markets for leather, cloth, spices and other goods. Then, the Valois and the town of Crépy-en-Valois were annexed by the monarchy and administration was given to a member of the royal family. During the war against English in fourteenth century, the town was destroyed.
In 1828, Crépy-en-Valois annexed the commune of Bouillant. In 1861, a railway station was built and the town experienced economic growth.
On 1 September 1914, the 13th Infantry Brigade of 5th Division, part of the British Expeditionary Force, fought a rearguard action here against the advancing German Army, during the Retreat from Mons.
The population of the town increased after World War II because Crépy is located near Paris.
Crépy-en-Valois was deeply affected by the 1982 Beaune coach crash, in which 44 local children died. Every year since the tragedy, the town hall has held a commemoration on the anniversary date.

Transport

Crépy-en-Valois is served by Crépy-en-Valois station on the Transilien Paris - Nord suburban rail line and on regional rail lines. Travel by train will take about forty five minutes from Gare du Nord.

Historic monuments

Crépy-en-Valois has a total of thirteen monuments historiques, two classed and eleven inscribed. It had a fourteenth that was destroyed during World War II.