Crimmitschau


Crimmitschau is a town in the district of Zwickau in the Free State of Saxony.

Geography

Crimmitschau lies on the River Pleiße in the northern foothills of the Erzgebirge.

Neighboring municipalities

Adjacent communities include: Zwickau, Dennheritz, Neukirchen, Meerane, and Langenbernsdorf in Landkreis of Zwickau; Heyersdorf, Jonaswalde, Ponitz and Thonhausen in Thuringian Landkreis of Altenburger Land; as well as Braunichswalde, Rückersdorf, and Seelingstädt in Thuringia in Landkreis of Greiz.

Municipality subdivisions

Crimmitschau's subdivisions are Rudelswalde, Lauenhain, Langenreinsdorf, Mannichswalde, Frankenhausen, Wahlen, Gösau, Gosel, Gablenz, Blankenhain, Großpillingsdorf, and Harthau.

History

In the course of German eastward expansion, the city of Crimmitschau and a castle of the same name were established from around 1170 to 1200 as an organized German colony. The settlement's existence is first documented in 1212. In 1414 Crimmitschau received town privileges from Markgraf Wilhelm II.
On 15 March 1844, Crimmitschau was connected to the German rail network. Its current station was opened in 1873
Around the turn of the century, Crimmitschau was the site of a large concentrated textile industry, and was called "The City of 100 chimneys".
From August 22, 1903 to January 18, 1904, it was the site of one of the largest and longest strikes in the German Empire, which affected the entire nation.
In 1944, some Crimmitschau property was bombed by Allied Forces.
At the end of the 1980s, a great part of the old and inner cities were torn down and replaced with prefabricated concrete buildings. Similar plans existed for the southern suburb, but were not put in place after the regime change in 1990.

Population

Religion

Even though a majority of the people in Crimmitschau are not affiliated with any religion, there are some Protestant parishes and even a Catholic parish, belonging to the Diocese of Dresden-Meissen.
The most important churches are: St. Laurentius-Kirche, Johanniskirche, and the Lutherkirche.

International relations

Crimmitschau is twinned with:
Landmarks include the town hall, the late gothic parish church of Saint Larentus, with its star and cross ribbed arches, a former Cistercian Convent in the district of Frankenhausen and the open-air museum of Blankenhain Castle located at the castle of the same name.

Music

  • Helmut Bräutigam, composer

    Parks

  • The Zöffelpark, which was built in the pre-war period and named after Emil Oskar Zöffel, an important textile manufacturer and Philanthropist in the history of the city.
  • The Bismarck-Hain, a former cemetery, named after Reichskanzler Otto von Bismarck. This park was known as Friedenspark during GDR-times.
  • The Sahnpark, located north of the city center, is the largest park in Crimmitschau and harbours an old open-air bath, an animal park and the stadium of ETC Crimmitschau.

    Sports

Crimmitschau has a well-known ice hockey club, the ETC Crimmitschau, which plays in the second highest German league. The city also has a soccer team, FC Crimmitschau and an American Football Team, the Tornados Crimmitschau.

Business and Infrastructure

Crimmitschau lies directly at the Autobahn A4 and can be reached through the exits Schmölln and Meerane.
The Deutsche Bahn AG provides connections from Crimmitschau station to Zwickau, Leipzig, Hof.

Education

There are 3 elementary schools, two secondary schools, a high school, and a special education school in Crimmitschau:
  • Käthe-Kollwitz-Grundschule
  • Grundschule Frankenhausen
  • Grundschule Blankenhain
  • Käthe-Kollwitz-Mittelschule
  • Mittelschule Sahnschule
  • Julius-Motteler-Gymnasium
  • Förderschule Lindenschule

    Notable Residents

  • 1838 - Julius Motteler, Reichstag deputy, co-founder of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
  • 1840 - Adolf Paul Schulze emigrated to Scotland and became a successful merchant and noted microscopist
  • 1909 - Heinrich Mauersberger,, engineer and inventor in the textile industry.
  • 1925 - Gerhard Zwerenz, writer and former Bundestag deputy
  • 1937 - Peter Graf, painter
  • 1942 - Wolf-Dieter Storl, ethnobotanist, author
  • 1954 - Klaus Gruner, handball player, Olympic champion 1980
  • 1955 - Udo Kießling, ice hockey player
  • 1957 -, novel author
  • 1961 - Gabi Zange, speed skater

    Honorary citizen

  • 1895: Otto von Bismarck, chancellor of the Reich
  • October 12, 1984: Walter Richter, gardener
OWIKI.org. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.