Crown Honours Lists are lists of honours conferred upon citizens of the Commonwealth realms. The awards are presented by or in the name of the reigning monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II, or her vice-regal representative.
Honours have been awarded at New Year since at least 1890, in which year a list of Queen Victoria's awards was published in The London Gazette on 2 January. There was no honours list at New Year 1902, as a list had been published on the new King's birthday the previous November, but from January 1903 until 1909 a list was published. The other orders were announced on the King's birthday in November. Australia has discontinued New Year Honours, and now announces its honours on Australia Day, 26 January, and the Queen's Official Birthday holiday, in early June.
Australia Day Honours
The Australia Day honours were established in 1975 to replace the New Year Honours in Australia. The list is issued on 26 January every year.
Birthday Honours
Birthday Honours are part of the celebration of the reigning monarch's official birthday in each realm. The awards are presented by the reigning monarch or head of state, currently Queen Elizabeth II, or her deputy. Known as Queen's Birthday Honours, all royal honours are published in the London Gazette, Canada Gazette, Commonwealth of Australia Gazette and New Zealand Gazette. The lists are also published in the daily newspapers of each realm. Honours have been awarded on the monarch's birthday since at least 9 November 1901, the birthday of King Edward VII. After 1908 the monarch's official birthday was moved to the first, second or third Saturday in June. Other Commonwealth realms celebrate the official birthday on different dates, and release their honours lists accordingly.
Coronation honours are awarded by the sovereign to mark their coronation. The honours are usually those within the sovereign's personal gift.
Dissolution Honours
The Dissolution Honours List lists recipients of Honours from the Monarch after the Dissolution of Parliament. It is one of several types of Honours List marking various occasions. Typically, the list will include retiring MPs, some of whom are customarily made Life Peers. The list may also include knighthoods for others who have served in Parliament, including those who may not want peerages. Appointments to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom are also made.
Bravery Council Honours
Bravery council honours lists recipients of Australian bravery honours. The lists are issued twice a year, in March and August.
Special Honours
Special honours are lists issued at random points throughout the year. Australia and the United Kingdom both issue Special honours.