Cumbia

Music

• Colombian cumbia, a Colombian musical rhythm and folk dance, the result of the musical and cultural mixture of indigenous and black slaves on the Caribbean Coast during the Spanish Conquest and Colony;
• Panamanian cumbia, a Panamanian musical genre and folk dance, developed by blacks enslaved during the colonial period and later syncretized with Amerindian and European cultural elements;

  Regional adaptations of Colombian cumbia

Argentina

• Argentine cumbia;
• cumbia villera, a subgenre of Argentine cumbia born in the slums;
• pop cumbia, a subgenre of Argentine and Uruguayan cumbia;
• cumbia santafesina, a musical genre emerged in Santa Fe, Argentina;

  Bolivia

Chile

• Chilean cumbia;
• New Chilean cumbia, a subgenre derived from Colombian cumbia;

  Costa Rica

Mexico

• Mexican cumbia;
• Southeast cumbia or chunchaca, a variant of Mexican cumbia;
• Northern Mexican cumbia, a variant of Mexican cumbia, developed in northeastern Mexico and part of Texas ;
• Cumbia sonidera, a variant of Mexican cumbia;

  Paraguay

Peru

• Peruvian cumbia;
• Chicha or Andean tropical music;
• Amazonian cumbia or jungle cumbia, a popular subgenre of Peruvian cumbia, created in the Peruvian Amazon;
• Cumbia piurana, a set of styles and sub-genres linked to cumbia that have been produced in Piura, a region on the north Peruvian coast, since the mid-1960s;
• Cumbia sanjuanera, a subgenre of cumbia piurana;
• Cumbia sureña, a subgenre of Peruvian cumbia, a fusion of Andean cumbia and techno;

  El Salvador

Venezuela