Daisuke Itō (film director)
Daisuke Itō was a Japanese film director and screenwriter who played a central role in the development of the modern jidaigeki and samurai cinema.Career
Born in Ehime Prefecture, Itō joined the actors school at Shōchiku in 1920, but soon began writing screenplays under the recommendation of Kaoru Osanai. He made his directorial debut in 1924 at Teikoku Kinema with Shuchū nikki. After trying to start his own production company, he settled at Nikkatsu and established his name in 1927 with the three-part Chūji tabi nikki, which is considered one of the masterpieces of jidaigeki.
Especially in the silent era, he was known for a very mobile camera style that earned him the nickname "Idō daisuki", which is a pun on his name. The heroes of his films, such as Tange Sazen and Kunisada Chūji, were often disaffected, nihilistic loners and thus Itō's early films were sometimes considered tendency films. He was criticized, however, for being more of a stylist than a thematically committed filmmaker. While being a director who was less successful after the coming of sound, Itō worked with many great jidaigeki stars, especially Denjirō Ōkōchi, Yorozuya Kinnosuke, Raizō Ichikawa, and Tsumasaburō Bandō at studios such as Nikkatsu and Daiei, in a career that spanned nearly half a century.
In 1991, a partial print of Chūji tabi nikki, long considered a lost film, was discovered and screened for the public.Selected filmography
- Chōkon
- Chūji tabi nikki
- Shinpan Ōoka seidan
- Chikemuri Takadanobaba
- Zanjin zanbaken
- Jirokichi the Rat
- Ōshō
- The Gay Masquerade
- Scar Yosaburo
- Hangyakuji
- Bakumatsu