Daniel B. Smith


Daniel B. Smith was an educator and pharmacist in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Smith was educated at Burlington Friends
School under John Griscom, where he acquired an interest in scientific studies.
On graduating, he apprenticed to John Biddle in the apothecary business,
and on completion he was admitted to partnership. In 1819 he opened a drug store in
downtown Philadelphia, and in 1828 he entered into partnership with William Hodgson, renaming the
firm "Smith & Hodgson", and continued to be active in business until a few years before his death.
At the age of 28, he was one of the founders of the Apprentices' Library of
Philadelphia.
Smith was a prominent member of a group of pharmacists that in 1821 established the
Philadelphia College of Pharmacy the first college of pharmacy in the country, was
elected vice-president in 1828, and from 1829 to 1854 served as president. In 1852, he became the first president of the American Pharmaceutical Association.
In 1824, Smith married Esther Morton, daughter of John Morton, a prominent Philadelphia merchant
and banker, and his second wife, Mary Robinson of Newport, RI. They had sons John and Benjamin,
and one daughter, Mary.
Smith was chairman of the committee that in 1826 published the first issue of the "American Journal of Pharmacy."
He was acclaimed for his wide knowledge of the natural sciences and liberal arts,
and in 1834 became Professor of Moral Philosophy, English Literature, and Chemistry in
Haverford School, and served as Superintendent from 1843-1846. With his
background in moral teaching he was prominent in starting the House of Refuge for
Juvenile Delinquents in 1828. He was an important organizer of the
American Pharmaceutical Association in 1852, and convened its first meeting in Philadelphia, where he was elected the APhA's first president.
Smith was an original member of the Franklin Institute, and also of the
Pennsylvania Historical Society from its organization in 1825, and was its first
corresponding secretary. Throughout his life he was active in the Society of Friends
and served a term as clerk of the
Philadelphia Quarterly Meeting. He was also a member of the American Philosophical Society
and of the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia.
He was an original incorporator of the "Old Philadelphia Saving Fund".
He published "The Principles of Chemistry". Daniel Smith's
son Benjamin R. Smith married Esther Fisher Wharton, the sister of Joseph Wharton. The
American Pharmacists Association continues a yearly award in the name of Daniel B. Smith
for excellence in the practice of Pharmacy.

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