Daughter


A daughter is a female offspring- a girl or woman in relation to her parents. Daughterhood is the state of being someone's daughter. The male counterpart is a son. Analogously the name is used in several areas to show relations between groups or elements. The word daughter also has several other connotations attached to it, one of these being used in reference to female descendancy or consanguinity. It can also be used as a term of endearment coming from an elder.
In patriarchal societies, daughters often have different or lesser familial rights than sons. A family may prefer to have sons rather than daughters and subject daughters to female infanticide. In some societies it is the custom for a daughter to be 'sold' to her husband, who must pay a bride price. The reverse of this custom, where the parents pay the husband a sum of money to compensate for the financial burden of the woman, is found in societies where women do not labour outside the home, and is referred to as dowry.
with her daughter Susan Ford

Perception

In the United States, the birth rate is 105 sons to 100 daughters which has been the natural birth rate since the 18th century. About 80 percent of prospective adoptive parents from the US will choose a girl over a boy. In fertility clinics that enable sex preferences, daughters are usually preferred over sons. In the traditions of various Abrahamic religions, Luluwa is regarded as the first daughter to have ever existed.

Daughters in literature

The role of the daughter has been an important theme in literature, especially when exploring relationships between family members and gender roles. Through exploration of the relationship between children and their parents, readers can draw conclusions about the impact of parenting style on the growth and development of a child's character and personality.
Notable daughters whose character and development has been impacted by their parents in literature have been:
DaughterParent/sNovelAuthorYear
Elizabeth BennetMr Bennet & Mrs Bennet Pride and PrejudiceJane Austen1813
Jo MarchMarmee MarchLittle WomenLouisa May Alcott1868
Francie NolanJohnny and Katie NolanA Tree Grows in BrooklynBetty Smith1943
Scout FinchAtticus FinchTo Kill A MockingbirdHarper Lee1960
Meg MurryAlex and Kate MurryA Wrinkle In TimeMadeleine L’Engle1962
Astrid MagnussenIngrid Magnussen and Klaus AndersWhite OleanderJanet Fitch1999