David Bentley Hart
David Bentley Hart is an American philosopher and theologian whose work encompasses a wide range of subjects and genres. A prolific essayist, he has written on topics as diverse as art, literature, religion, philosophy, film, baseball, and politics. He is also an author of fiction.
As a religious scholar, his work engages heavily with classical, medieval and continental European philosophy, philosophical and systematic theology, patristic texts, and South and East Asian culture, religion, and metaphysics. His translation of the New Testament was published in 2017.
Life and career
Academic career
Hart earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Maryland, his Master of Philosophy degree from the University of Cambridge, and his Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degrees from the University of Virginia. He has taught at the University of Virginia, the University of St. Thomas, Duke Divinity School, and Loyola College in Maryland. He served as visiting professor at Providence College, where he also previously held the Robert J. Randall Chair in Christian Culture. During the 2014–2015 academic year, Hart was Danforth Chair at Saint Louis University in the Department of Theological Studies. In 2015, he was appointed as Templeton Fellow at the University of Notre Dame Institute for Advanced Study.Personal life
Hart is a convert from high-church Anglicanism to Eastern Orthodoxy. Politically, he identifies as a Christian socialist as well as a democratic socialist and is a member of the Democratic Socialists of America.Literary writing
Noted for his distinctive, humorous, pyrotechnic and often combative prose style, Hart has been described by the conservative writer Matthew Walther as "our greatest living essayist". He has written essays on subjects as varied as Don Juan, Vladimir Nabokov, Charles Baudelaire, Victor Segalen, Leon Bloy, William Empson, David Jones, and baseball. Two of his books, A Splendid Wickedness and The Dream-Child's Progress, are collections devoted to non-theological essays. They also include several short stories.In 2012, The Devil and Pierre Gernet, a collection of his fiction, was released by Eerdmans. His short stories have been described as "Borgesian" and are elaborate metaphysical fables, full of wordplay, allusion, and structural puzzles.
Awards and reception
Hart's first major work, The Beauty of the Infinite, an adaptation of his doctoral thesis, received acclaim from the theologians John Milbank, Janet Soskice, and Reinhard Hütter. William Placher said of the book, "I can think of no more brilliant work by an American theologian in the past ten years." Geoffrey Wainwright said, "This magnificent and demanding volume should establish David Bentley Hart, around the world no less than in North America, as one of his generation's leading theologians."On 27 May 2011, Hart's book Atheist Delusions was awarded the Michael Ramsey Prize in Theology, and was praised by the agnostic philosopher Anthony Kenny: “Hart has the gifts of a good advocate. He writes with clarity and force, and he drives his points home again and again. He exposes his opponents’ errors of fact or logic with ruthless precision.”
Oliver Burkeman, writing in The Guardian, praised Hart's book The Experience of God as "the one theology book all atheists really should read".
Selected bibliography
Books
- Theological Territories: A David Bentley Hart Digest. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press. 2020.
- The Mystery of Castle MacGorilla. With Patrick Robert Hart. New York: Angelico Press. 2019.
- That All Shall Be Saved: Heaven, Hell, and Universal Salvation. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press: 2019.
- The New Testament: A Translation. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press: 2017.
- The Hidden and the Manifest: Essays in Theology and Metaphysics. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. 2017.
- The Dream-Child's Progress and Other Essays. New York: Angelico Press. 2017.
- A Splendid Wickedness and Other Essays. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans: 2016.
- The Experience of God: Being, Consciousness, Bliss. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press: 2013.
- The Devil and Pierre Gernet: Stories. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans: 2012.
- Atheist Delusions: The Christian Revolution and Its Fashionable Enemies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.
- In the Aftermath: Provocations and Laments. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans: 2008.
- The Story of Christianity: An Illustrated History of 2000 Years of the Christian Faith. London: Quercus: 2007.
- The Doors of the Sea. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans: 2005.
- The Beauty of the Infinite: The Aesthetics of Christian Truth. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans: 2003.
Translations
- The New Testament: A Translation. Yale University Press: 2017.
- Erich Przywara, Analogia Entis: Metaphysics: Original Structure and Universal Rhythm. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans: 2014. In collaboration with John R. Betz.
Articles
- , Commonweal.
- , Commonweal.
- , Plough Quarterly 21.
- , The New York Times.
- , The New York Times.
- , The New York Times.
- , Aeon
- , Commonweal.
- , The New York Times.
- , First Things.
- 'We need to talk about God', Church Times, February 2016.
- , Commonweal.
- , Clarion Journal.
- , First Things.
- Response to critiques of The Beauty of the Infinite by Francesca Murphy and John A. McGuckin, Scottish Journal of Theology 60 : 95-101.
- , First Things 169.
- Contribution to , First Things 163 : 21-27.
- , First Things 156 : 28-34.
- , The New Atlantis 9 : 65-73.
- , The Wall Street Journal.
- , First Things 151 : 6-9.
- , First Things 149 : 31-38. A review loosely structured around The Humor of Kierkegaard by Thomas C. Oden, containing a long excursus on Johann Georg Hamann.
- "God or Nothingness" in I Am the Lord Your God: Christian Reflections on the Ten Commandments Carl E. Braaten and Christopher Seitz, eds. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2005: 55-76.
- "The Offering of Names: Metaphysics, Nihilism, and Analogy" in Reason and the Reasons of Faith. Reinhard Hütter and Paul J. Griffiths, eds. London: T. & T. Clark, 2005: 55-76.
- , The Wall Street Journal. This article was the seed for the book The Doors of the Sea.
- , Touchstone.
- , The New Atlantis 6 : 82-89.
- , First Things 144 : 35-41.
- , The Wall Street Journal .
- "Religion in America: Ancient & Modern", The New Criterion.
- , First Things 138 : 34-41. A review of Religion and Public Doctrine in Modern England Volume III: Accommodations by Maurice Cowling.
- , First Things 136 : 47-57.
- "The Bright Morning of the Soul: John of the Cross on Theosis", Pro Ecclesia : 324-45.
- "Thine Own of Thine Own: the Orthodox Understanding of Eucharistic Sacrifice" in Rediscovering the Eucharist: Ecumenical Considerations Roch A. Kereszty, ed. : 142-169.
- "A Gift Exceeding Every Debt: An Eastern Orthodox Appreciation of Anselm's Cur Deus Homo", Pro Ecclesia 7.3: 333-348.
- "The Mirror of the Infinite: Gregory of Nyssa on the Vestigia Trinitatis", Modern Theology 18.4 : 542-56.
- "No Shadow of Turning: On Divine Impassibility", Pro Ecclesia : 184-206.
- to , First Things 111 : 28-36.
- "The 'Whole Humanity': Gregory of Nyssa's Critique of Slavery in Light of His Eschatology", Scottish Journal of Theology 54.1 : 51-69.
- "Analogy" in Elsevier Concise Encyclopaedia of Religion and Language.
- "The Writing of the Kingdom: Thirty-Seven Aphorisms towards an Eschatology of the Text", Modern Theology : 181-202.
- "Matter, Monism, and Narrative: An Essay on the Metaphysics of Paradise Lost" Milton Quarterly : 16-27.
Book reviews
- , Commonweal. A review of Lloyd P. Gerson's translation of The Enneads by Plotinus.
- , First Things. A long essay-review of Natasha Lehrer's translation of "Équipée" by Victor Segalen.
- , First Things. A review of "The Face of the Buddha" by William Empson.
- , Commonweal. A review of Battling the Gods by Tim Whitmarsh.
- , First Things. A review of Clive James' translation of "The Divine Comedy".
- , The Times Literary Supplement. A review of Rowan Williams's "Wrestling with Angels," edited by Mike Higton.
- , The New Criterion : 124. A review of "The Theocons: Secular America under Siege" by Damon Linker.
- , The New Criterion : 78-81. A review of "The Twilight of Atheism" by Alister McGrath.
- , First Things 150 : 44-48. A review of Orlando Innamorato by Matteo Maria Boiardo, translated by Charles Stanley Ross.
- , First Things 149 : 31-38. A review loosely structured around The Humor of Kierkegaard by Thomas C. Oden, containing a long excursus on Johann Georg Hamann.
- , First Things 143 : 50-53. A review of Waugh Abroad: Collected Travel Writing by Evelyn Waugh.
- , First Things 139 : 64-69. A review of Taras Bulba by Nikolai Gogol, translated by Peter Constantine.
- , First Things 138 : 34-41. A review of Religion and Public Doctrine in Modern England Volume III: Accommodations by Maurice Cowling.
- Review of Gianni Vattimo's Belief, The Journal of Religion 82.1 : 132-133.
- , First Things 105 : 51-54. A review of Church and Israel After Christendom: The Politics of Election by Scott Bader–Saye.
- "Review Essay: On Catherine Pickstock's After Writing", Pro Ecclesia : 367-372.
- , First Things 87 : 55-57. A review of Religious Mystery and Rational Reflection by Louis Dupre.