Wheeler directed twice on Broadway, staging David Rabe's Vietnam play The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel, for which Al Pacino won a Tony Award and Drama Desk Award for Best Actor, and Shakespeare'sRichard III, also with Pacino. Both productions originated at Theatre Company of Boston and were remounted on Broadway.
Theatre Company of Boston
In 1963, Wheeler founded the Theatre Company of Boston with producer Naomi Thornton, and served as its Artistic Director until 1975. During the 1960s, TCB was one of only two resident theatre companies in Boston, along with the Charles Playhouse. While the Charles produced well-known classics by authors such as Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller, TCB produced adventurous new works by controversial playwrights such as Harold Pinter, Samuel Beckett, Sam Shepard, Edward Albee, Bertolt Brecht, Ed Bullins, Jeffrey Bush, John Hawkes, and Adrienne Kennedy. During his tenure at TCB, Wheeler directed over 80 of these productions. Wheeler cast his plays out of Boston and New York, helping to launch the careers of then unknown young actors including Paul Benedict, Hannah Brandon, Larry Bryggman, John Cazale, Stockard Channing, Blythe Danner, Robert De Niro, Robert Duvall, Hector Elizondo, Spalding Gray, Paul Guilfoyle, Dustin Hoffman, Al Pacino, Jon Voight, Ralph Waite, and James Woods.
American Repertory Theater
Wheeler joined the American Repertory Theater in Cambridge, Massachusetts as Resident Director in 1984, where he directed over 20 productions, including Harold Pinter'sThe Homecoming and The Caretaker; George Bernard Shaw'sMan and Superman, Heartbreak House, Misalliance, and The Doctor's Dilemma; Don DeLillo'sValparaiso and The Day Room; Othello, How I Learned to Drive starring Debra Winger and Arliss Howard, Nobody Dies on Friday, Waiting For Godot, Picasso at the Lapin Agile, What the Butler Saw, True West, Angel City, Cannibal Masque, Gillette, , and David Mamet's adaptation of Chekhov'sUncle Vanya. At the A.R.T., he directed Harold Pinter's No Man's Land in 2007, starring Paul Benedict and Max Wright, which won Elliot Norton Awards for Wheeler for Best Director and for Max Wright as Best Actor. No Man's Land was Wheeler's 14th Pinter production, which included the American premieres of The Dwarfs, A Slight Ache, and The Room.
Wheeler taught a theatre directing class at Harvard in which Matt Damon was a student. Damon brought in his friend Ben Affleck to perform scenes in class from a draft of what would become their 1997 film Good Will Hunting. Wheeler appears in the end credits of the movie in the "Thanks to" section. At a benefit in 2000 for the American Repertory Theater that Affleck, brother Casey Affleck and Damon attended - where all three performed scenes directed by Wheeler from playwrights David Mamet, Steve Martin and Christopher Durang) - Affleck said "David is why we're here. He was our acting coach."
Filmography
;Director
The Local Stigmatic - released on DVD in 2008
;Actor
The Little Sister as Falcone - directed by former Theater Company of Boston actor and assistant Jan Egleson
Awards and honors
Wheeler's honors included:
2008 Elliot Norton Award for Outstanding Director for No Man's Land at the A.R.T.
1998 Elliot Norton Award for Outstanding Production for Man and Superman at the A.R.T.
Boston Theatre Critics Association Elliot Norton Award for Sustained Excellence
St. Botolph Club Foundation's Distinguished Artist Award 1991
Boston Theatre Critics Award for True West at A.R.T.