Death and state funeral of Ruhollah Khomeini


On 3 June 1989, at 22:20 IRST, Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, leader of the Iranian Revolution and the first Supreme Leader and founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, died in Jamaran, Greater Tehran aged 86 after spending eleven days at a private hospital, near his residency, after repeated heart failure. Other sources put his age at 89, and list the cause of death as bleeding in digestive system.
Khomeini was given a state funeral and then buried at the Behesht-e Zahra cemetery in south Tehran. It was also estimated that 10 million people participated in his funeral, and it is named as the largest funeral throughout the world.

Funeral service

The first funeral

On 5 June, the coffin with Khomeini's body was transferred to the Musalla, a vacant lot in north Tehran. The body was displayed there on a high podium made out of steel shipping containers, in an air-conditioned glass case, wrapped in a white shroud. It stayed there until the next day. Hundreds of thousands of mourners had seen the body. On 6 June, the body was brought down and the coffin opened for Grand Ayatollah Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani to lead the Salat al-Janazah, which lasted for 20 minutes. Afterwards, since the crowds of mourners had swelled overnight to several millions, it was impossible to deliver the body to the cemetery through Tehran to the southern part of the city in a procession. Eventually, the body was transferred to an Army Aviation Bell Huey helicopter and brought by air to the cemetery. A stampede among the massive crowd also killed eight people at the funeral procession.
At the cemetery, the crowd surged past the makeshift barriers and the authorities lost control of the events. According to journalist John Kifner of The New York Times:

The second funeral

The body was taken back to north Tehran to go through the ritual of preparation a second time. To thin the crowd, it was announced on television and radio that the funeral had been postponed. Five hours later, the body was returned to the cemetery and this time the guards were better prepared. The body was brought out of a helicopter, sealed in a metal box resembling an airline shipping container. Once again, the crowd broke through the cordon, but by weight of numbers the guards managed to push their way through to the grave. There, according to reporters for Time magazine:
In 1992, the construction of the Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini on the burial site was completed.