Delta (letter) Delta is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet . In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 4. It was derived from the Phoenician letter dalet ?, Letters that come from delta include Latin D and Cyrillic Д . A river delta is so named because its shape approximates the triangular uppercase letter delta. Despite a popular legend , this use of the word delta was not coined by Herodotus .Pronunciation In Ancient Greek , delta represented a voiced dental plosive . In Modern Greek , it represents a voiced dental fricative , like the "th" in "that" or "this". Delta is romanized as d or dh .Upper case The uppercase letter Δ is used to denote: Change of any changeable quantity, in mathematics and the sciences ; for example, in: The Laplace operator: The discriminant of a polynomial equation, especially the quadratic equation: The area of a triangle The symmetric difference of two sets A macroscopic change in the value of a variable in mathematics or science Uncertainty in a physical variable as seen in the uncertainty principle An interval of possible values for a given quantity Any of the delta particles in particle physics The determinant of the matrix of coefficients of a set of linear equations That an associated locant number represents the location of a covalent bond in an organic compound , the position of which is variant between isomeric forms A simplex , simplicial complex , or convex hull In chemistry, the addition of heat in a reaction In legal shorthand , it represents a defendant In the financial markets , one of the Greeks , describing the rate of change of an option price for a given change in the underlying benchmark A major seventh chord in jazz music notation In genetics , it can stand for a gene deletion The American Dental Association cites it as the symbol of dentistry. The anonymous signature of James David Forbes . Determinacy in philosophical logic .Lower case The lowercase letter δ can be used to denote: These characters are used only as mathematical symbols . Stylized Greek text should be encoded using the normal Greek letters, with markup and formatting to indicate text style.
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