Demographics of Asia Asia covers 29.4% of the Earth's land area and has a population of around 4.5 billion, accounting for about 60% of the world population. The combined population of both China and India are estimated to be over 2.7 billion people as of 2015.world population at that time.Population growth in Asia was close to 1.2% p.a. as of 2015, with highly disparate rates, many West Asian countries showing growth rates above 2% p.a., and notably Pakistan at 2.4% p.a., offset by a growth rate below 0.5% p.a. in China .Population History Source: Maddison et al .Year 1 1000 1500 1600 1700 1820 China 59.6 59.0 103.0 160.0 138.0 381.0 India 75.0 75.0 110.0 135.0 165.0 209.0 Japan 3.0 7.5 15.4 18.5 27.0 31.0 Korea 1.6 3.9 8.0 10.0 12.2 13.8 Indonesia 2.8 5.2 10.7 11.7 13.1 17.9 Indochina 1.1 2.2 4.5 5.0 5.9 8.9 Other East Asia 5.9 9.8 14.4 16.9 19.8 23.6 Iran 4.0 4.5 4.0 5.0 5.0 6.6 Turkey 6.1 7.3 6.3 7.9 8.4 10.1 Other West Asia 15.1 8.5 7.5 8.5 7.4 8.5 Total Asia 174.2 182.9 283.8 378.5 401.8 710.4
Shares of World Population , Asia, 1–1998 A.D. (per cent of world total) Source: Maddison et al.Year 1 1000 1500 1600 1700 1820 1870 1913 1950 1973 1998 Japan 1.3 2.8 3.5 3.3 4.5 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.3 2.8 2.1 China 25.8 22.0 23.5 28.8 22.9 36.6 28.2 24.4 21.7 22.5 21.0 India 32.5 28.0 25.1 24.3 27.3 20.1 19.9 17.0 14.2 14.8 16.5 Other Asia 15.9 15.4 12.7 11.7 11.9 8.6 9.4 10.3 15.5 17.3 19.8 Total Asia 74.2 65.4 61.3 64.8 62.1 65.3 57.5 51.7 51.4 54.7 57.4 World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economy Economically, most of Asia is traditionally considered part of the Second World , with the significant exception of the industrialized First World countries of Israel , Japan, Taiwan and South Korea . Asian countries in the G-20 major economies include China, Japan, South Korea, India, Indonesia, Turkey and Saudi Arabia . Of these, Japan is also in the G8 , and additionally China and India in the G8+5 .Human Development Index of Asian countries range from Low to Very High category. The table below shows the 10 highest and lowest countries according to their Human Development Index scores based on the 2019 report.10 highest HDIs 10 lowest HDIs Ethnicities Central Asian peoples: Turkic peoples , Iranian peoples East Asian peoples: List of Chinese ethnic groups , Sino-Tibetan peoples , Japanese people , Koreans , Mongols South Asian peoples: Ethnic groups of India , Ethnic groups in Pakistan , Dravidians , Indo-Aryans , Munda people Southeast Asian peoples: Austronesian peoples , Tai peoples ; List of ethnic groups in Cambodia , ethnic groups in Indonesia , List of ethnic groups in Laos , Ethnic groups of the Philippines , List of ethnic groups in Vietnam West Asian peoples: Arab people , Jews , Samaritans , Druze , Peoples of the Caucasus , Ethnic minorities in Iran , Ethnic minorities in Iraq ; Iranian peoples, Turkmen , Turks
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