Deployable Operations Group
The Deployable Operations Group was a United States Coast Guard command that provided properly equipped, trained and organized Deployable Specialized Forces, which still exist today, to the Coast Guard, DHS, DoD and inter-agency operational and tactical commanders. Formerly headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, it was established on 20 July 2007, and was commanded by a captain and was decommissioned by the Commandant of the Coast Guard, Admiral Robert Papp on 1 October 2013, although many of the units existed long before the 2007 commissioning. Upon decommissioning, the units previously assigned to the DOG were split between Coast Guard Pacific and Atlantic Area commands.
From 2007 to 2013, the DOG deployed throughout the world in support of national interests and requirements as tailored and integrated force packages. This included response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake, in support of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, and more recently deploying specialized counter piracy boarding teams to the Middle East to combat piracy operations.
The DOG's purpose was to develop systems and processes for standardized training, equipment, organization, planning, and scheduling of rapidly deployable specialized forces to execute mission objectives in support of tactical and operational commanders.
The DOG was the Coast Guard's special forces element, but it was not part of United States Special Operations Command because the Coast Guard does not operate under the Department of Defense. Missions of DOG or current DSF units include high-risk, high-profile tasks such as counter-terrorism, diving operations, intelligence-cued boarding operations, Visit, Board, Search, and Seizure and threat assessments involving nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons.
The DOG also had health services technicians and paramedics who were attached to medical teams operating within differing commands. These technicians supported roles in Afghanistan, Iraq, and other areas with Navy and Department of Defense groups.
The DOG managed Coast Guard personnel assigned to the Navy Expeditionary Combat Command. It was also involved in the selection of Coast Guard candidates to attend United States Naval Special Warfare training and serve with Navy SEAL teams. While the program is currently suspended there are still several Coast Guardsmen serving on SEAL teams.
DOG units
DOG deployable specialized forces was composed of approximately 3,000 Coast Guard personnel, including the following unit types:Port Security Units (PSU)
The Port Security program of the Coast Guard can be traced back all the way back to 1917 with the passage of the Espionage Act and due to the Black Tom explosion. Port Security Units are deployable expeditionary force protection. Unlike any other Coast Guard Units, Port Security Units are the only deployable unit, with the ability to deploy within 96 hours of a crisis and establish operations within 24 hours of arrival or abroad in support of various Department of Defense operations.Port Security units are trained and equipped to provide:
- Physical Security
- Maritime Interdiction
- Point defense of strategic shipping, designated critical infrastructure, and high value assets.
Tactical Law Enforcement Teams (TACLET)
TACLET groups duties include:
- maritime interdiction missions
- counter-piracy
- military combat operations
- alien migration interdiction
- military force protection
- counter terrorism
- homeland security
- humanitarian response
Maritime Safety & Security Teams (MSST)
MSST special capabilities include:
- Waterside Security
- Maritime Law Enforcement
- K9 explosive detection teams
Maritime Security Response Team (MSRT)
Maritime Security Response Team has existed in different incarnations, but was formally established in 2006. It is the only unit within the Coast Guard that has counter-terrorism capabilities to conduct action against hostile targets. The MSRT is trained to be the first response unit to potential terrorist threats, deny preemptive terrorist actions, execute security actions against armed hostiles and/or non-compliant threats, participate in port level counter-terrorism exercises, execute tactical facility entry, and educate other forces on Coast Guard's counter-terrorism procedures. Although the MSRT's focus is primarily on the safety and security of homeland defense, it is capable of rapidly deploying worldwide in response to incidents. Other specialized units and federal agencies that MSRTs routinely train with are the Special Warfare Combatant-craft Crewman, Helicopter Sea Combat Squadrons, SEAL teams and Explosive Ordance Disposal of the Navy, Maritime Raid Force of the Marine Corps, Special Mission Units, the Secret Service, Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Border Patrol's BORTAC, and the Customs and Border Protection Special Response Teams. Their motto, as seen on their unit patch, is "Nox Noctis est Nostri", which translates from Latin to English is "The Night is Ours".MSRT Special Capabilities include:
- Counter-terrorism
- Direct Action
- Advanced Interdiction
- Hostage Rescue/Personnel Recovery
- Small Unit Tactics
- Counter Assault
- Tactical Maritime Law Enforcement
- Medium to High risk boarding “VBSS”
- Airborne Use of Force
- K9 explosive detection teams
- CBRNE
National Strike Force (NSF)
The National Strike Force was established in 1973 as a direct result of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972. The NSF provides highly trained, experienced personnel and specialized equipment to Coast Guard and other federal agencies to facilitate preparedness for and response to oil discharges, hazardous materials releases, and weapons of mass destruction incidents.The National Strike Force includes five units with over 200 active duty, civilian, reserve, and auxiliary personnel. It is commanded by a captain.
- The National Strike Force Coordination Center provides support and standardization guidance to the three strike teams.
- Each Strike Team is a highly trained cadre of Coast Guardsmen who maintain and rapidly deploy with specialized equipment and incident management skills wherever needed. The strike teams are recognized worldwide as expert authorities in the preparation for and response to the effects resulting from oil discharges, hazardous substance releases, weapons of mass destruction events, and other emergencies on behalf of the American public. There are three strike teams within the NSF. The Atlantic Strike Team is based at Fort Dix, New Jersey, the Gulf Strike Team is based at the Coast Guard Aviation Training Center in Mobile, Alabama, and the Pacific Strike Team is based at Novato, California.
- The Public Information Assistance Team provides emergency public information services to Federal On-Scene Coordinators primarily during oil spills and hazardous material releases. It is located at the National Strike Force Coordination Center.
Regional Dive Lockers
The DOG has two Regional Dive Lockers that provide full-time diving capability for three primary missions: Ports and Waterways Coastal Security ; Aids to Navigation ; and ship husbandry and repair in remote polar regions. The Dive Lockers, which became fully operational on October 1, 2008 following a cold water familiarization diving accident in the Arctic aboard U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy. Regional Dive Locker East is located at Portsmouth, Virginia, Regional Dive Locker West is located at San Diego, California or Regional Dive locker Pacific which is located in Honolulu, Hawaii.Naval Coastal Warfare
These Coast Guard units are part of an interoperable force and are part of the Department of Defense international and domestic security. They provide anti-terrorism / force protection for forward deployed base camps and ports around the world where needed. Coast Guard billets assigned to NCW Groups support NECC expeditionary ops.Physical Fitness For (DOG)
The Deployable Operations group fell into three levels of physical fitness. This test was very similiar to the FBI test or applying to a local or state police agencies SWAT team.The Tier One Fitness test is:
Men / Women | All Ages |
1.5 Mile Run | 11:38 or under |
Situps 1 Minute | 42 |
Pushups 1 Minute | 38 |
300m Sprint | 48 Seconds |
Vertical Jump | 23 Inches |
Under 12 Minute Swim | 500 Yards |
The Tier Two fitness is:
Men | Under 30 Years Old |
1.5 Mile Run | 12:51 or under |
Situps 1 Minute | 38 |
Pushups 1 Minute | 29 |
12 Minute Swim | 500 Yards |
Sit and Reach | 16.5 Inches |