Descendants of the Bounty mutineers
The descendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian consorts include the modern-day Pitcairn Islanders as well as a little less than half of the population of Norfolk Island. Their descendants also live in New Zealand, Australia, and the United States. Because of the scarcity of people on the island, many of the mutineers' children and grandchildren intermarried, with some marrying first and second cousins. Occasionally a new person would arrive on the island bringing with them a new surname.
The nine remaining mutineers arrived on the island on 15 January 1790 with eleven Tahitian women and six men. Each of the mutineers took one woman as a wife, with the three remaining women to be shared by the six Tahitian men, which they resented. According to author Caroline Alexander, the women were "passed around from one 'husband' to the other". Fletcher Christian, Ned Young, John Adams, John Mills, William McCoy, and Matthew Quintal had relationships with six Tahitian women. Mauatua, Toofaiti, Vahineatua, and Teio had children from two of the mutineers and one of their sons. Tevarua and Teraura had only one partner. Together they had 24 children, who in turn had 77 children.
When John Williams and John Adams' wives died, they commandeered two of the Polynesian men's wives, who plotted to kill the men in retribution. Two of the plotters were killed instead. On 20 September 1793, the four remaining Polynesian men stole muskets and killed Christian, Mills, Brown, Martin, and Williams. The remaining seamen—Adams, McCoy, Quintal, and Young, with the assistance of Teraura, the wife of Ned Young—who beheaded the Polynesian Tetahiti while he slept—soon killed the Polynesian men. In 1798, McCoy built a still. He, Quintal, and some of the women were continually drunk. On 20 April 1798, McCoy attached a rock to his neck with a rope and leaped over a cliff to his death. Quintal became increasingly erratic and threatened to kill the other seamen and their wives. In 1799, Adams and Young killed him. Young died of an asthma attack in 1800. Adams lived until 1829.
- Fletcher Christian
- m. Mauatua a.k.a. Maimiti, Mi'Mitti, Mainmast, Isabella; also consort of Ned Young
- * Thursday October Christian I
- ** m. Teraura, a.k.a. Susan ; also consort of Ned Young
- *** Joseph John Christian
- *** Charles Christian m. Maria Christian, granddaughter of Fletcher Christian, his first cousin
- *** Mary Christian, consort of John Buffett, an English sailor who volunteered to remain on the island as teacher
- *** Polly Christian m. Edward Young, son of Ned Young
- *** Peggy Christian Daniel McCoy, grandson of William McCoy; m. 2) Fletcher Christian II, her first cousin
- *** Thursday October Christian II m. Mary Polly Young, granddaughter of Ned Young
- * Charles Christian
- **m. Sully or Sarah, daughter of Teio
- *** Sarah Christian m. George Hunn Nobbs, Pitcairn's first minister
- *** Fletcher Christian II m. Peggy Christian, granddaughter of Fletcher Christian, his first cousin
- *** Edward Christian unmarried
- *** Maria Christian Charles Christian, grandson of Fletcher Christian, her first cousin John Quintal, grandson of Matthew Quintal William Quintal, grandson of Matthew Quintal
- *** Charles Christian II m. Charlotte Quintal, granddaughter of Matthew Quintal
- *** Mary Christian m. Arthur Quintal, son of Matthew Quintal
- *** Margaret Christian m. Matthew McCoy, grandson of William McCoy
- *** Isaac Christian m. Miriam Young, granddaughter of Ned Young
- * Mary Ann Christian
- Ned Young
- m. Mauatua, also consort of Fletcher Christian
- * Edward Young
- ** m. Polly Christian, grand daughter of Fletcher Christian related through Mauatua
- *** Moses Young m. Albina McCoy, granddaughter of William McCoy
- * Dorothy Young
- ** m. John Buffett, a sailor from Bristol
- *** Thomas Buffett Louisa Quintal, granddaughter of Matthew Quintal; m. 2) Dorcas Young, granddaughter of Ned Young
- *** John Buffett m. Elizabeth Young, granddaughter of Ned Young
- *** David Buffett m. Martha Young, granddaughter of Ned Young
- *** Robert Pitcairn Buffett m. Lydia Young, granddaughter of Ned Young
- *** Edward Buffett m. Louisa Victoria Rose Quintal, great-granddaughter of Matthew Quintal
- * James Young
- m. Toofaiti, a.k.a. Hutia, Nancy
- * Polly Young m. George Adams, son of John Adams
- * George Young
- ** m. Hannah Adams daughter of John Adams
- *** George Martin Frederick Young m. Mary Evans, granddaughter of John Adams
- *** Simon Young m. Mary Buffett Christian, great-granddaughter of Fletcher Christian
- *** Dinah Young m. John Quintal, grandson of Matthew Quintal
- *** Elizabeth Young m. John Buffett, grandson of Ned Young
- *** Jemima Young unmarried
- *** Martha Young m. David Buffett, grandson of Ned Young
- * Robert Young unmarried.
- * William Young
- ** m. Elizabeth Mills, daughter of John Mills
- *** Mayhew Young died at 9 months
- *** Mary Polly Young m. Thursday October Christian II, grandson of Fletcher Christian
- *** William Mayhew Young m. Margaret Christian, granddaughter of Fletcher Christian
- *** Miriam Young m. Isaac Christian, grandson of Fletcher Christian
- *** Dorcas Young m. Thomas Buffett, grandson of Ned Young
- *** Lydia Young Daniel McCoy, grandson of William McCoy; m. 2) Robert Pitcairn Buffett, grandson of Ned Young
- *** Robert Young died as infant
- John Adams
- m. Vahineatua, a.k.a. Bal'hadi, Prudence ; previously consort of John Mills
- * Dinah Adams m. Edward Quintal, son of Matthew Quintal
- * Rachel Adams
- ** m. John Evans, a sailor from London
- *** John Valentine Mansell Evans unmarried
- *** William Evans m. Rebecca Christian, great-granddaughter of Fletcher Christian
- *** Mary Evans m. George Martin Frederick Young, grandson of Ned Young
- *** George Francis Mason Evans m. Catherine Christian, great-granddaughter of Fletcher Christian
- *** Dinah Evans m. John Quintal, great-grandson of Matthew Quintal
- *** Martha Evans m. Joseph Quintal, grandson of Matthew Quintal
- * Hannah Adams m. George Young, son of Ned Young
- m. Teio, a.k.a. Mary, also consort of William McCoy
- * George Adams
- ** m. Polly Young daughter of Ned Young;
- *** John Adams m. Caroline Quintal, granddaughter of Matthew Quintal
- *** Jonathan Adams m. Phoebe Quintal, granddaughter of Matthew Quintal
- *** Josiah Chester Adams m. Diana McCoy, great-granddaughter of Matthew Quintal
- ** m. Sarah Quintal, daughter of Matthew Quintal
- John Mills
- m. Vahineatua; after Mills's murder, consort of John Adams
- * Elizabeth Mills Matthew Quintal Jr. William Young, son of Ned Young
- * John Mills unmarried
- William McCoy
- m. Teio, a.k.a. Mary, also consort of John Adams
- * Daniel McCoy
- ** m. Sarah Quintal daughter of Matthew Quintal
- *** William McCoy unmarried
- *** Daniel McCoy m. Peggy Christian, granddaughter of Fletcher Christian
- *** Hugh McCoy unmarried
- *** Matthew McCoy m. Margaret Christian, granddaughter of Fletcher Christian
- *** Jane McCoy unmarried
- *** Sarah McCoy unmarried
- *** Samuel McCoy Ruth Quintal, granddaughter of Matthew Quintal; m. 2) Polly Christian, great-granddaughter of Fletcher Christian
- *** Albina McCoy m. Moses Young, grandson of Ned Young
- *** Daniel McCoy m. Lydia Young, granddaughter of Ned Young
- * Catherine McCoy m. Arthur Quintal, son of Matthew Quintal
- Matthew Quintal
- m. Tevarua, a.k.a. Sarah
- * Matthew Quintal Jr. m. Elizabeth Mills, daughter of John Mills
- ** John Quintal m. Maria Christian, granddaughter of Fletcher Christian
- ** Matthew Quintal III unmarried
- * John Quintal
- * Jane Quintal left the island after she was treated harshly by her brother Arthur
- * Arthur Quintal
- ** m. Catherine McCoy daughter of William McCoy
- *** Arthur Quintal II m. Martha Quintal, granddaughter of Matthew Quintal
- *** Catherine K. Quintal unmarried
- *** John Quintal m. Dinah Young, granddaughter of Ned Young
- *** Charlotte Quintal m. Charles Christian, grandson of Fletcher Christian
- *** Phoebe Quintal m. Jonathan Adams, grandson of John Adams
- *** James Quintal m. Priscilla Christian, great-granddaughter of Fletcher Christian
- *** Caroline Quintal m. John Adams, grandson of John Adams
- *** Ruth Quintal m. Samuel McCoy, grandson of William McCoy
- *** Lucy Anne Quintal died as infant
- ** m. Mary Christian, granddaughter of Fletcher Christian
- *** Absolam Quintal supposed to have m. Mary
- *** Nathaniel Quintal Louisa Victoria Rose Quintal, great-granddaughter of Matthew Quintal; m. 2) Abby Louisa Tabor Quintal, great-granddaughter of Matthew Quintal
- *** Joseph Quintal Martha Evans, granddaughter of John Adams; m. 2) Lucy Emily Christian, great-great-granddaughter of Fletcher Christian
- *** Cornelius Quintal m. Ellen Amelia Moore from New Zealand
- *** Mary Quintal m. Pardon Snell of the United States
- * Sarah Quintal Daniel McCoy, son of William McCoy George Adams, son of John Adams
- m. Teraura, a.k.a. Susan, ; consort of Ned Young and after his death, of Thursday October Christian
- * Edward Quintal
- ** m. Dinah Adams daughter of John Adams
- *** William Quintal m. Maria Christian, granddaughter of Fletcher Christian
- *** Martha Quintal m. Arthur Quintal, grandson of Matthew Quintal
- *** Edward Quintal unmarried
- *** Abraham Blatchly Quintal m. Esther Maria Nobbs, great-granddaughter of Fletcher Christian
- *** Louisa Quintal m. Thomas Buffett, grandson of Ned Young
- *** Nancy Quintal m. Jacob Christian, great-grandson of Fletcher Christian
- *** Susan Quintal m. Fletcher Christian Nobbs, great-grandson of Fletcher Christian
- *** Henry Joshua Quintal m. Jane McCoy, great-granddaughter of William McCoy
- *** Caleb Quintal m. Ann Naomi Nobbs, great-granddaughter of Fletcher Christian
- *** Joseph Napoleon Quintal unmarried
Other descendants
- Malcolm Champion, New Zealand Olympic swimmer; his mother Sarah Clara Quintal was a descendant of Matthew Quintal.
- Thomas Colman Christian known as the "Voice of Pitcairn" for his nearly lifelong role in keeping the island connected to the world via ham radio, died at age 77 on the island where he was born. He was a great-great-great-grandson of Fletcher Christian. In 1957, while working on a National Geographic-sponsored dive off Pitcairn, Christian helped salvage some of the sunken remains of the Bounty, including its old hull fittings. Tom was the son of Frederick Christian, grandson of Daniel Christian, great-grandson of Thursday Christian, and great-great-grandson of Friday Christian, who himself, was the son of Fletcher Christian. The cause of Tom's death was complications of a recent stroke, said his daughter Jacqueline Christian.
- Rosalind Amelia Young, historian and greatgrandaughter of John Adams
In 1935 – in the wake of their successful American blockbuster movie Mutiny on the Bounty, which premiered that year – the MGM Studios also shot a short documentary with the title "Pitcairn Island Today". It tells the story of some of the descendants of the Bounty mutineers, who were natives of Pitcairn and inhabitants of the only village of the island, Adamstown.
The list of descendants mentioned and presented in this MGM documentary includes:
- William Christian, 60–70 years old, farmer, presented as "Fletcher Christians great grandson".
- Benjamin Young, 84 years old, blacksmith, presented as the "great grandson of a happy young Midshipman of the Bounty".
- Edward Christian, 55–60 years old, stonecutter, presumably another descendant of Fletcher Christian.
- "Pastor Christian", pastor and mayor of the island. Most likely he is to be identified as Edgar Allen Christian. Furthermore, this assumption is based on the fact that he appears to have signed a marriage announcement in his function of being the "Magistrate" of the island. In earlier and later years, however, Edgar A. Christian's cousin Charles Richard Parkin Christian too held this double office of being both the religious leader as well as the Chief Magistrate of Pitcairn.
- Annie McCoy, 70–80 years old, descendant of Able Seaman William McCoy.
- Rebecca Young, 12–20 years old, presumably another descendant of Midshipman Ned Young.
- Allan Christian and Eva Christian, a couple whose intention of marriage is officially signed and publicly announced by "Edgar Christian – Magistrate".
- David Young, a newborn baby, yet another descendant of Midshipman Ned Young.
A 1962 documentary, Pitcairn People, was produced by the British Petroleum Company. It featured many of the island residents of that time. Another documentary, Miracle on Pitcairn Island, was produced in the 1960s by the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. It featured many of the same residents.