Desperate Measures (musical)


Desperate Measures is a musical comedy with music by David Friedman and book and lyrics by Peter Kellogg. The show won acclaim with Drama Desk Awards for Best Music and Best Lyrics, and Outer Critics Circle and Off-Broadway Alliance Awards for Best Musical from its run at the York Theatre in 2017.

History

The show is based on William Shakespeare's comedy Measure for Measure. The plot and casting is streamlined with equivalents only for Angelo, Isabella, Claudio, Duke Vincentio, a composite of Juliet and Mariana, and a drunken priest, and is set in Arizona Territory at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. "Desperate Measures" marks the fifth collaboration between Peter Kellogg and David Friedman. Kellogg penned the rhyming couplets in order that they may be more accessible to the audience as well as humorous. Kellogg stated; "It’s Jewish country music" and "It’s my brand of that , which makes it accessible."
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Synopsis

Act I
Johnny Blood, a hotheaded young cowboy, killed a man in a bar fight for a saloon girl Bella Rose, and is sentenced to death. Knowing that Johnny killed in self-defense, the sheriff decides to ask Johnny's sister Susanna, a novice nun – Sister Mary Jo, to plead with the governor for Johnny's life. The governor, who sees strict law and order as his political legacy, ignores her plead, but suggests exchanging Susanna's chastity for Johnny's freedom.
Seeing the dilemma Susanna faces, Johnny argues “It’s Good to Be Alive”. The sheriff suggests a plan to switch Susanna with a saloon girl after the dark.
They find Bella Rose, who agrees to participate for free because she is in love with Johnny. The sheriff and Susanna coach Bella to walk and smile like a nun, while Bella teaches Susanna to lighten up. Alone, Sheriff wonders about the feeling he has grown towards Susanna.
At night, Susanna goes to the governor's house, only to switch with Bella after the light is off. Everyone wonders how their lives are changed “In the Dark”.
Act II
The next morning, Susanna visits the governor for Johnny's pardon, but he confesses that he has fallen in love with her, and threatens to still have Johnny hanged if Susanna does not agree to marry him the next day.
Bella Rose visits Johnny in the jail, who becomes jealous of her sleeping with another guy, even though it is for saving his life.
The sheriff comes up with a new idea. He has the governor sign a new agreement: if Sister Mary Jo agrees to marry him, Johnny will go free. At the same time, he has Susanna telegram the abbey to allow Bella to become a nun, also named Sister Mary Jo, to marry the governor. As plan B, he also leaves Johnny a key and a horse to escape. Susanna realizes her feeling for this man.
Everyone wonders what will happen. The governor barges into the dressing room, almost exposing the plan, which is only saved by the identical wedding dresses and some quick wit. Susanna and Bella decide they should have fun with the fake wedding. Instead of escaping to Mexico, Johnny stops the ceremony. The sheriff finally gets the upper hand, and the wedding becomes the happy ending for both couples.

Productions

The musical premiered at Lyric Stage in Irving, Texas on April 30 and closed May 15, 2004. It was staged and directed by Cheryl Denson, with musical direction by James McQuillen, scenic design by Wade Giampa, lighting design by Susan A. White, and costume design by Billie Boston. This was the third David Friedman premiere at the Lyric which had previously produced the United States mainland premiere of King Island Christmas in 1999 and Listen to My Heart: The Songs of David Friedman in 2001. The Irving, Texas production featured; Jimmy Nelson as Johnny Blood, Dara Whitehead as Susanna/Sister Mary Jo, Ron Gonzales as the sheriff, Brad M. Johnson as the priest, Bradley Campbell as the governor and Gina Biancardi as Bella Rose.
The musical opened at the New York Music Theater Festival on September 12, 2006, and ran through September 24 at the 45th Street Theatre in New York City. The New York cast included Merwin Foard, Patrick Garner, Ginifer King, Jenny Powers, Max von Essen, and Nick Wyman.
In 2012, a rhyming verse version of Desperate Measures was performed at The Spirit of Broadway Theater in Norwich, Ct. The show ran from June 27 to July 29. It was directed by Brett Bernardini, with choreography by Christine Snitken-Bouley, lighting design by Greg Solomon, scenic design by Mike Billings, sound design by Steven Hinchey, and musical direction by Dan Brandl. The production featured Michael Sullivan, Aline O'Connor, Corrado Alicata, Johnny Marion, Keith Johnson and Shauna Goodgold.
The Original Off-Broadway production premiered at the York Theatre in New York City on September 19, 2017, running until December 31, 2017. Due to popular demand, the show season was extended three times. The cast featured Emma Degerstedt as Susanna/Sister Mary Jo, Gary Marachek as Father Morse, Lauren Molina as Bella Rose, Conor Ryan as Johnny Blood, Peter Saide as Sheriff Green and Nick Wyman as Governor von Richterhenkenpflichtgetruber with Anthony Festa, Celia Hottenstein and Tom Souhrada as Standbys. An original cast album of this production was recorded in December 2017 and released by Sony Masterworks Broadway.
The production featured on Stage 4 at New World Stages from May 30 to October 28 2018, featuring Gary Marachek, Lauren Molina, Sarah Parnicky, Conor Ryan, Peter Saide, and Nick Wyman with Anthony Festa, Celia Hottenstein, and Tom Souhrada.
The original casts are as follows:
CharacterIrving New York Norwich Original Off-Broadway Cast, York Theatre Off-Broadway Cast, New World Stages
Johnny BloodJimmy NelsonMax von EssenMichael SullivanConor RyanConor Ryan
Susanna/Sister Mary JoDara WhiteheadGinifer KingAline O'ConnorEmma DegerstedtSarah Parnicky
SheriffRon GonzalesMerwin FoardCorrado AlicataPeter SaidePeter Saide
PriestBrad M. JohnsonPatrick GarnerJohnny MarionGary MarachekGary Marachek
GovernorBradley CampbellNick WymanKeith JohnsonNick WymanNick Wyman
Bella RoseGina BiancardiJenny PowersShauna GoodgoldLauren MolinaLauren Molina
Standby Johnny Blood/SheriffAnthony FestaAnthony Festa
Standby Bella Rose/SusannaCelia HottensteinCelia Hottenstein
Standby Governor/PriestTom SouhradaTom Souhrada

Critical reception

Michael Dale of Broadway World called it a; "ick-ass new tuner, cleverly written in rhyming couplets that flow easily into song". Dale suggests that David Friedman and Peter Kellogg have "problem solver" added to their billing in reference to how scholars often refer to "Measure for measure" as one of Shakespeare's "problem plays". The review goes on to compare Lauren Molina's performance as "..one of those uproarious performances that used to make people stay home on Saturday nights to see on the "Carol Burnette Show". Dale stated that the highlight of the score is the number "All for you" after Conor Ryan's dunderheaded character explains to his sister Bella that it wouldn't be too bad to spend one night with the governor in order to save his life but becomes upset that she is the one doing it.

Awards

The York Theatre production won several awards, including
Drama Desk Awards for Outstanding Musical and for Outstanding Lyrics; the Outer Critics Circle award for Outstanding New Off-Broadway Musical; and Off-Broadway Alliance Award for Best New Musical.

Music and cast recording