Die Ärzte


Die Ärzte is a German punk band from Berlin. The band has released 13 studio albums. The group consists of guitarist Farin Urlaub, drummer Bela B and bass player Rodrigo González. All three write and perform their songs.

History

Early years

Die Ärzte were formed in West Berlin in 1982 by Jan Vetter, Dirk Felsenheimer and bassist Hans Runge, alias. Bela and Farin had previously played together in the punk band Soilent Grün, established in 1979 and named after the film Soylent Green.
After Soilent Grün broke up in 1982, Bela and Farin decided to form another band. In the first two years they mostly played in clubs in their hometown, Berlin. Their first release was a contribution to the sampler 20 schäumende Stimmungshits, featuring a strong alcohol theme. In 1983 they won a rock contest in Berlin and with the prize money they recorded their debut EP Uns geht's prima.... Finally CBS signed them, and they released their first LP Debil in 1984 then their second Im Schatten der Ärzte a year later.
After the second album they parted ways with Sahnie due to internal problems. He was replaced by producer Manne Praeker on the third album. Later "The Incredible Hagen" played bass for them until their breakup, although he never became an official member of the band. The third album was also the first time that Farin used distorted guitar sounds on most of the album, moving the band's sound towards rock. In 1987 the German Federal Centre for Media Harmful to Young Persons put the songs "Geschwisterliebe", "Claudia hat 'nen Schäferhund" and "Schlaflied" on the German List of Media Harmful to Young People.
This prohibited the band from performing the songs live or promoting the two albums and, more importantly, shops were prohibited from openly displaying these records on their shelves. At their concerts they circumvented the ban by playing only the music of the prohibited songs, while the audience sang the lyrics. After several trials against shops that still openly sold the records, a lot of shops completely removed Die Ärzte from their stock. The result was a drop in record sales and financial problems for the band. In response they released the best of album Ist das alles? with three new songs and the 10" compilation Ab 18 containing all indexed songs and some other songs with controversial, mainly sex-themed lyrics. Although advice not to sell the album to minors was printed on the cover, Ab 18 was also put on the index.
The inner sleeve was put on the index separately because it contained the lyrics. Some tour posters were considered misogynistic and were also put on the list. They contained a drawing of a tied up and gagged woman called Gwendoline that was inspired by bondage artist John Willie and is the mascot of the band. Since then, Die Ärzte have used a skeleton version of Gwendoline in the artwork of most of their albums.
Since 2000, live shows have featured two oversized Gwendolines that flank the stage. The commissioned artist had first colored the figures independently. However, after the Hard Pop Days were played with these colorful editions and a houseboat at Popkomm in Cologne was adorned with them, they were recolored into classic black and white design.
The following album Das ist nicht die ganze Wahrheit... was even more successful and got into the top 10 of the German album charts. Die Ärzte decided to go out on a high note and split up after doing one last tour and releasing a triple live album, Nach uns die Sintflut, later released as a double CD, that became their first number one in the album charts.

Reunion

Neither Farin's new band King Køng nor Bela's Depp Jones became successful, so in 1993 they decided to reform. They invited former Depp Jones guitarist Rodrigo González to take over on bass duties. They released the comeback album Die Bestie in Menschengestalt and the single "Schrei nach Liebe", their first song to have political lyrics. It was recorded as a statement against the increasing racism and right-wing extremist violence in Germany at that time. The translation of the song's refrain is "Your violence is just a silent cry for love / Your combat boots are craving for tenderness / You never learned to express yourself / And your parents never had time for you / Oh oh oh asshole". The album was more varied than previous releases, including ballads, punk, rock and even a song resembling Volksmusik. Both the album and single became big hits in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The follow-up Planet Punk was also very successful.
In 1996 they wanted to make an EP just about hair, however, they wrote too many songs for an EP and it became their next album, Le Frisur. It was not as successful as its predecessors. Also during this year, as well as touring in their own right, they also supported Kiss — a dream come true for Bela and Rod. In 1998 their single "Männer sind Schweine" became their first number 1 single in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, with the album 13 also being number 1 in Germany and Switzerland. After a lot of promotion and touring that year, they decided to take a break and also to never again play "Männer sind Schweine" during concerts, due in part to its huge chart success, which in turn attracted remakes, e.g. "Frauen sind Schweine".

Recent years

In 2000 they came back with the album, Runter mit den Spendierhosen, Unsichtbarer!, and two top 10 singles. For the third single from the album they released the 30-second-song Yoko Ono, which, according to the Guinness Book of Records, is the shortest single ever released —another example of their sense of humour. During their tour in 2001 they sold the limited edition album 5, 6, 7, 8 - Bullenstaat! consisting of short punk songs that were written and recorded with the previous years full-length album published a year before, and with some cover songs that were published in 1995.
After that they again took a break: Bela did some acting and Farin recorded his first solo album Endlich Urlaub!. In late 2002 they did an MTV Unplugged session in a school auditorium with the school's band which they released under the title Rock'n'Roll Realschule. The following year they released a new two-CD album, Geräusch. In December 2003 a live DVD was recorded and published the following year.
While the band was on another break, Farin released another solo album Am Ende der Sonne. In 2005 a new version of the album Debil was released under the name Devil containing the original track listings plus some B-sides and previously unreleased bonus material. The album can now be sold legally, since all the tracks have been removed from the Index. In 2006, Bela B made a solo album, Bingo. On 2 November 2007, Die Ärzte released their latest album, Jazz ist anders, which was preceded by the single Junge. Junge was shown for the first time on MTV TRL Germany on 14 September 2007. The album was followed by two tours, in winter 2007 and summer 2008.
After they played a few concerts in 2009, they took the longest break since the reunion. In April 2011 they toured under the pseudonym "Laternen-Joe".
Die Ärzte announced a new studio album, to be released on 13 April 2012 and a tour from May to August.
The first single from the upcoming album was released on 2 March and is called "zeiDverschwÄndung".
In June 2019, the band headlined the festivals Rock am Ring and Rock im Park. It was their first live shows since 2013.

Relationship with Die Toten Hosen

Throughout their career, Die Ärzte have often been compared to fellow German punk band Die Toten Hosen; a comparison that has often been stylized as a rivalry by the media despite both bands never having an official feud. The comparisons are mostly drawn because of a similar origin as both bands were pioneers of the German punk rock scene and started around the same time in the early 1980s, in both cases evolving from earlier locally famous punk bands. Furthermore, both bands are heavily linked to their cities of origin: Die Ärzte from Berlin and Die Toten Hosen from Düsseldorf. While Die Ärzte are known as the first famous Fun Punk band of Germany, Die Toten Hosen also have a bunch of humorous songs, mostly about alcoholism. Both bands enjoyed a similar curve of success. Due to all these similarities multiple media outlets in Germany tried to establish a Beatles/Stones-style rivalry between both bands even though both bands are amicable towards each other if not poking fun at said "rivalry". Adopting aliases Die Ärzte and Die Toten Hosen have played small club shows together in the past. In 2012 Die Toten Hosen even covered Die Ärzte's Schrei nach Liebe on the bonus disc for their album Ballast der Republik. The same year, they covered the song while headlining Germany's biggest rock festival Rock am Ring. Poking fun at the two bands sometimes being confused, Die Toten Hosen frontman Campino said that "maybe the people just want to hear a good song this time".

Band name

The band name "Die Ärzte" was decided upon after Farin Urlaub and Bela B. noticed that the folder with the umlaut "Ä" was empty in most record stores. Since their 2003 album Geräusch, they have stylized their name with three dots over the ä in ärzte, a diacritic which does not correspond to any real language construct, intended as a play on the heavy metal umlaut. The three dots also symbolize the three members of the band. The German cartoonist Schwarwel, who also directed music videos for famous pop punk bands like Good Charlotte or Unwritten Law, realized the idea. "Die Ärzte", with two dots, is correct German orthography and not related to the heavy metal umlaut in any way. They often call themselves "Die beste Band der Welt" in jest due to them wondering why they have so many fans. They often change their band name for short periods, sometimes only a matter of days. For example, they called themselves "Die Köche" to promote their 2007 album "Jazz ist anders". By adopting new names, the band is able to avoid attracting large crowds, allowing them to hold small concerts.

International reception

The band has been very popular in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, while also enjoying some success in other Northern European countries. Unlike fellow early 1980s German punk band Die Toten Hosen, Die Ärzte are largely unknown outside of these countries, aside from descendants of German nationals abroad as well as many students. The band considered releasing an album in English in the mid-1990s, but they dropped the idea. In 2002 they did a short tour in Japan and released a compilation of their last albums there, and in 2004 they did a short tour in South America. Today they are one of the highest grossing live acts in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

Discography

;Studio albums

Awards