Disasters Emergency Committee


The Disasters Emergency Committee is an umbrella group of UK charities which coordinates and launches collective appeals to raise funds to provide emergency aid and rapid relief to people caught up in disasters and humanitarian crises around the world. Since being formed in 1963, the DEC has had strong relationships with major UK broadcasters in particular the BBC and ITV, who provide airtime to broadcast emergency appeals upon its recommendation. It is a member of the global Emergency Appeals Alliance, which reports that since its first television appeal in 1966, the DEC has raised over £1.4 billion.
The DEC is a registered charity with 14 charity members all with associated disaster relief capabilities such as providing clean water, humanitarian aid and medical care.

Notable DEC appeals

The first DEC appeal was run for victims of an earthquake in Turkey in 1966.
In 2004, the Disasters Emergency Committee ran UK television appeals and telephone lines for donations following the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, which raised a record £392m in public donations,
Between January and July 2010, the DEC appealed for donations following the 2010 Haiti earthquake, raising a total of £107 million.
On 22 January 2009, the BBC declined a request from the DEC to screen an appeal to raise money to aid relief efforts for victims of conflict in the Gaza Strip. This decision was the object of considerable controversy within the BBC as it is the only time the BBC is known to have refused such a request from the DEC; the 2009 Gaza appeal in question was screened by Channel 4 and ITV and raised £8.3m. Since then, the BBC has broadcast other DEC aid appeals for people in Gaza, without similar controversy. The DEC August 2014 Gaza appeal shown by the BBC helped to raise £16m over two years.
On the launch of its recent appeal for Rohingya refugees fleeing Myanmar to Bangladesh, the UK Government pledged to double public donations up to £3 million.

Member charities of the Disasters Emergency Committee

As of 2015, the committee's member organisations are:

List of DEC appeals

Recent and archive DEC appeals.
DateLocationAppeal reasonAmount raised
TurkeyEarthquake£560,000
Middle EastWar£160,000
VietnamWar£360,000
IranEarthquake£210,000
NigeriaWar£240,000
Algeria and TunisiaFloods£90,000
YugoslaviaEarthquake£60,000
TurkeyEarthquake£370,000
PeruEarthquake£230,000
RomaniaFloods£110,000
East Pakistan Cyclone£1,490,000
India and PakistanWar£1,420,000
NicaraguaEarthquake£340,000
Ethiopia and the SahelDrought£1,540,000
HondurasHurricane£350,000
GuatemalaEarthquake£1,300,000
Indo-ChinaWar£560,000
IndiaCyclone£870,000
East AfricaDrought£6,100,000
Central AmericaWar£430,000
LebanonWar£1,030,000
EthiopiaFamine£1,970,000
AfricaFamine£9,520,000
EthiopiaFamine£5,250,000
BangladeshCyclone£1,400,000
MozambiqueWar/Drought£2,480,000
EthiopiaFamine£2,690,000
SudanFloods£8,890,000
BangladeshFloods£5,810,000
CaribbeanHurricane£1,000,000
EthiopiaFamine£10,240,000
GulfWar£3,490,000
Africa£7,930,000
BangladeshCyclone£3,520,000
Africa£2,600,000
Africa£17,300,000
AfricaWar£2,530,000
YugoslaviaWar£2,600,000
RwandaWar/Genocide£37,000,000
SudanWar/Drought/Floods£10,500,000
BangladeshFloods£5,500,000
Central AmericaHurricane£18,500,000
KosovoWar£53,000,000
IndiaCyclone£7,000,000
MozambiqueFloods£30,000,000
IndiaEarthquake£24,000,000
DR CongoVolcano£4,650,000
Southern AfricaDrought/Floods£16,000,000
LiberiaWar£2,500,000
SudanWar£35,000,000
AsiaTsunami/Earthquake£392,000,000
NigerDrought/Locust£32,000,000
India and PakistanEarthquake£59,000,000
Darfur and ChadWar£13,600,000
BangladeshCyclone£9,000,000
Myanmar Cyclone£19,500,000
DR CongoWar£10,500,000
GazaWar£8,300,000
Indonesia, Philippines and VietnamEarthquake/Typhoon£9,300,000
HaitiEarthquake£107,000,000
PakistanFloods£71,000,000
East AfricaDrought/Famine£79,000,000
SyriaWar£27,000,000
PhilippinesTyphoon£96,000,000
GazaWar£19,000,000
West AfricaDisease £37,000,000
NepalEarthquake£87,000,000
YemenWar£30,000,000
East AfricaDrought/Famine£66,000,000
Bangladesh Refugees£30,000,000
IndonesiaTsunami/Earthquake£29,000,000
Mozambique, Malawi and ZimbabweCyclone£43,000,000
2020Yemen, Syria, Somalia, South Sudan, DR Congo, AfghanistanCOVID-19ongoing