Disneyland Park (Paris)
Disneyland Park, originally Euro Disneyland Park, is a theme park found at Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallée, France. The park opened on 12 April 1992 as the first of the two parks built at the resort. Designed and built by Walt Disney Imagineering, its layout is similar to Disneyland Park in California and Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Florida. Spanning , it is dedicated to fairy tales and Disney characters. In 2016, the park hosted approximately 8.4 million visitors, making it the most-visited theme park in Europe, and the 13th-most visited theme park in the world.
The park is represented by Sleeping Beauty Castle, a replica of the fairy tale castle seen in Disney's 1959 animated film Sleeping Beauty.
History
In order to make things more distinct and not be a mere copy of the original, modifications were made to the park's concepts and designs. Among the changes was the change of Tomorrowland to Discoveryland, giving the area a retrofuturistic theme. Other altered elements include the Haunted Mansion, which was redesigned as Phantom Manor and a retro, more intense version of . The park's location brought forth its own challenges. Sleeping Beauty Castle is said by its designers to have been necessarily reevaluated for a continent on which authentic castles stand. Modifications to the park were made to protect against changes in weather in the Parisian climate. Covered walkways referred to as "arcades" were added, and Michael Eisner ordered the installation of 35 fireplaces in hotels and restaurants.The park, as well as its surrounding complex, initially failed to meet financial expectations, resulting in an image change in which the word "Euro" was phased out of several names, including Euro Disney. The park was known as Euro Disney until May 1994, Euro Disneyland Paris until September 1994, Disneyland Paris until February 2002, and Disneyland Park and Parc Disneyland since March 2002.
Michael Eisner noted, "As Americans, the word 'Euro' is believed to mean glamorous or exciting. For Europeans it turned out to be a term they associated with business, currency, and commerce. Renaming the park 'Disneyland Paris' was a way of identifying it with one of the most romantic and exciting cities in the world."
Since March 14, 2020, Disneyland Park, alongside the Walt Disney Studios Park, is temporarily closed due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Both parks have remained closed for four months, and will resume operations starting July 15, 2020. Both parks will reopen with strict rules such as limited guest attendance, social distancing, and mandatory wearing of face masks.
Lands
Disneyland Park is divided into five themed "lands", which house 49 attractions. Designed like a wheel with the hub on Central Plaza before Sleeping Beauty Castle, pathways spoke out across the of the park and lead to the lands. The narrow gauge Disneyland Railroad runs along the perimeter of the park and stops in Main Street, U.S.A., [|Frontierland], Fantasyland and Discoveryland.Themed Land | Picture | Notes |
Main Street, U.S.A. | Main Street USA serves as the main entrance boulevard into the park and is themed after early-20th-century small-town America, inspired by Walt Disney's hometown of Marceline, Missouri, complete with a train station and Victorian architecture. The street terminates at the central hub of the park with Sleeping Beauty Castle. | |
Frontierland | Frontierland is themed after the 19th century American Old West mining town of Thunder Mesa. Features include desert and wilderness landscaping, large rock formations, a river, and frontier architecture. | |
Adventureland | Adventureland is themed to recreate the feel of the Caribbean, North-Africa, Africa and India. Lush landscaping is abundant throughout the land to give visitors the impression of being in a remote jungle. | |
Fantasyland | Sleeping Beauty Castle serves as the main entrance to Fantasyland, which is themed after a storybook village taking many architectural traits from various European villages. | |
Discoveryland | Discoveryland is themed after the visions of famed European thinkers and explorers such as Leonardo da Vinci, HG Wells, or Jules Verne. |
Main Street, U.S.A.
- Liberty Arcade
- Discovery Arcade
- Horse Drawn Streetcars
- Main Street Vehicles
- Disneyland Railroad - Main Street Station
Adventureland
- Aladdin's Enchanted Passage
- Adventure Isle
- Swiss Family Treehouse
- Pirates Beach
- Pirates of the Caribbean
- Pirate Galleon
- Indiana Jones and the Temple of Peril
Frontierland
- Legends of the Wild West
- Big Thunder Mountain
- Phantom Manor
- Thunder Mesa Riverboat Landing
- Rustler Roundup Shootin' Gallery
- Pocahantas Indian Village
- Disneyland Railroad – Frontierland Depot
Fantasyland
- Sleeping Beauty Castle
- The Dragon's Lair
- Lancelot's Carousel
- Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
- Pinocchio's Daring Journey
- Dumbo the Flying Elephant
- Peter Pan's Flight
- Alice's Curious Labyrinth
- Mad Hatter's Tea Cups
- It's a Small World
- Storybook Land Canal Boats
- Casey Jr. Circus Train
- Meet Mickey Mouse
- Princess Pavilion
- Disneyland Paris Railroad – Fantasyland Station
Discoveryland
- Buzz Lightyear Laser Blast
- Orbitron
- Autopia
- Arcade Beta
- The Mysteries of the Nautilus
- Hyperspace Mountain
- Mickey's PhilharMagic
- Disneyland Railroad – Discoveryland Station
Attendance
- 2008 – 12,688,000
- 2009 – 12,740,000
- 2010 – 10,500,000
- 2011 – 10,990,000
- 2012 – 11,500,000
- 2013 – 10,430,000
- 2014 – 9,940,000
- 2015 – 10,360,000
- 2016 – 8,400,000
- 2017 – 9,660,000
- 2018 – 9,843,000
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Shows and parades
Disneyland Park hosts a range of daytime and nighttime entertainment throughout the year.Current
Daytime Shows
- Mickey's PhilharMagic: 2018–present
- Disney Stars on Parade: 2017–present
- Disney Illuminations: 2017–present
Seasonal Events and Shows
- Frozen Celebration: 2020–present
- The Lion King and Jungle Festival: 2019–present
- Christmas Season
- *Royal Sparkling Christmas Waltz: 2019–present
- *Mickey's Magical Christmas Lights: 2015–present
- *Disney's Christmas Parade: 2012–present
- Halloween Season
- * Mickey's Halloween Celebration: 2013–2016, 2018–present
- * Are You Brave Enough?: 2019–present
- Disney's New Year’s Eve Parade: 2017–present
- Sparkling New Year’s Eve Fireworks: 1992–present
Retired
Daytime Shows
-
Nighttime Shows
- Mickey's Goodnight Kiss
- Disney Dreams! of Christmas
- Disney Dreams!
- The Enchanted Fireworks
- Fantasy in the Sky
Train Parades
- Disney's 20th Anniversary Celebration Train
- Disney Dance Express
- Disney All Stars Express
- Minnie's Party Train
- Disney Characters Express
Parades
- Disney Magic on Parade
- Disney's Fantillusion
- Disney's Once Upon a Dream Parade
- Main Street Electrical Parade
- Disney ImagiNations Parade
- The Wonderful World of Disney Parade
- The Hunchback of Notre Dame Carnival
- Disney Classics Parade
Shows
- The Starlit Princess Waltz
- Mickey Presents Happy Anniversary Disneyland Paris