"Don't You Lie to Me" was recorded by Tampa Red approximately midpoint in his prolific recording career, representing the transition from his earlier hokum recordings to his later early Chicago-blues combo style. This was the same period when he began playing the electric guitar and recorded his best-known blues classics, including "It Hurts Me Too", "Love with a Feeling", and "Anna Lou Blues", the B-side of "Don't You Lie to Me". The song is a mid-tempo twelve-bar blues that features Tampa Red playing jazz-inflected single-note guitar fills behind his vocals. Blind John Davis provided the piano accompaniment with an unidentified bass player and, as a throwback to his earlier days, Red added a twelve-bar kazoo solo. Although many later versions are credited to other artists, they usually use some, if not most, of Tampa Red's lyrics:
Recordings by other artists
Fats Domino recorded "Don't You Lie to Me" early in his career in 1951. He used most of Tampa Red's lyrics and, although there is a full backing band, his trademark piano accompaniment dominates the recording. Domino received sole credit for the song, as did Chuck Berry when he recorded a rock and roll version for his 1961 album New Juke-Box Hits. The Rolling Stones recorded Berry's version in 1964, which was not released until their Metamorphosis album in 1975; in 1972 they performed the song in concert. The Pretty Things also recorded Berry's version for their 1965 self-titled debut album. In 1962, Albert King recorded "Don't You Lie to Me" as "I Get Evil", which was included on his first album The Big Blues. King's version uses an Afro-Cuban style rhythm, which he would later use for his 1967 hit "Crosscut Saw". Later, King with Stevie Ray Vaughan recorded it live for television in 1983, which is included on Albert King with Stevie RayVaughan in Session. In 1977, B.B. King recorded the song for his King Size album. Gary Moore recorded it using both titles "Don't You Lie to Me ", which follows Albert King's version, for his 1992 After Hours album. The Flamin' Groovies also recorded a version of the song, which was released as a single in the UK in 1976. Supertramp also recorded it for their Live '88 album.