After a junior hockey career for the Ottawa 67's in the Ontario Major Junior Hockey League, Wilson was drafted in the first round, sixth overall, in the 1977 NHL Entry Draft. He then played 14 seasons with the Chicago Black Hawks and two years for the San Jose Sharks in the National Hockey League. He was the first captain in Sharks history, serving two years before retiring after the 1992–93 season. Wilson played 14 seasons in Chicago and still ranks as the club's highest scoring defenceman in points, goals and assists. Wilson is fifth all-time in games played for Chicago. He also led all Blackhawks defencemen in scoring for 10 consecutive seasons. In 1982, he was awarded the James Norris Memorial Trophy, as the League's top defenceman. That year, he had 39 goals and 85 points, which are still the Blackhawks single-season records for goals and points by a defenceman. He was selected to eight NHL All-Star Games. While with Chicago, Wilson was named as an NHL First Team All-Star in 1982 and twice was named as an NHL Second Team All-Star. Acquired by San Jose from Chicago just before the Sharks first season for prospect Kerry Toporowski and San Jose's 2nd round choice in the 1992 NHL draft, Wilson brought instant credibility and respect to the young franchise. He played two seasons for the Sharks, scoring 48 points in 86 games. Other career highlights include serving as the franchise's first team captain, being the team's first representative in an All-Star Game, playing in his NHL-milestone 1,000th game on Nov. 21, 1992 and twice named Sharks nominee for the King Clancy Memorial Trophy. At his 1,000th NHL game played ceremony, he announced the creation of the Doug Wilson Scholarship Foundation. This scholarship provides assistance to worthy college-bound Bay Area students, and continues today. Wilson announced his retirement as a member of the Sharks during training camp in 1993–94 after playing in 1,024 career games. In addition, he played in 95 career playoff games and scored 80 points. The Ottawa native scored 827 points during his career that began in 1977-78 with Chicago. Wilson was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame on June 24, 2020.
Gold Medal Championship member of Team Canada "World/Canada Cup Series"
Two time Norris Trophy Nominee as best NHL defenceman
Chicago Blackhawks Leader in Career Goals and Points by a defenceman.
Led all Chicago Blackhawks defenceman in scoring for 10 consecutive seasons.
1st Captain in San Jose Sharks team history.
Retirement and executive career
In 2004, Wilson was named to the Positive Coaching Alliance's National Advisory Board. PCA, established at Stanford University in 1998, tries to create a positive character-building experience by using sports to teach life lessons. The "win-at-all-costs" mentality is de-emphasized in PCA. Wilson was inducted into the Chicago Sports Hall of Fame in September 1999. He also serves on the NHL's board of directors for the alumni association. In October 1998, the Ottawa 67s honored his stellar career by retiring his No. 7 sweater. Known as an offensive defenceman, he recorded 295 points in 194 OHL games with the 67s from 1975–77. In addition, during the same weekend of activities in his hometown, he was inducted into the Ottawa Sports Hall of Fame. On May 13, 2003, the San Jose Sharks hired Wilson as general manager, replacing Dean Lombardi.