Douglas Edwards was an American network news television anchor. He anchored CBS's first network nightly television news broadcast from 1946–1962, which was later to be titled CBS Evening News.
Early life and career
A native of Oklahoma, Edwards grew up in Birmingham, Alabama. Edwards joined CBS Radio in 1942, eventually becoming anchor for the regular evening newscast The World Today as well as World News Today on Sunday afternoons. Edwards came to CBS, after stints as a newscaster and announcer at WSB in Atlanta, Georgia and WXYZ in Detroit, Michigan. In the mid-1940s, Edwards was host of the radio program Behind the Scenes at CBS.
As anchorman of ''Douglas Edwards With the News'' (''The CBS Evening News'')
In 1946, as CBS's top correspondents and commentators shunned the fledgling medium of television, Edwards was chosen to present regular CBS television news programs and to host CBS's television coverage of the 1948 Democratic and Republican conventions. The term "anchor" was not used until 1952, when CBS News chief Sig Mickelson used it to describe Walter Cronkite's role in the network's political convention coverage. At first, Edwards was eclipsed by John Cameron Swayze of NBC News's Camel News Caravan, but he eventually regained his ratings lead. By the mid-1950s, the nightly 15-minute newscast Douglas Edwards with the News was watched by nearly 30 million viewers. Among the events Edwards covered as a reporter in those years were the Miss America Pageant, the attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman in November 1950, and the coronation of Elizabeth II in June 1953. He also received wide praise for his coverage, on both camera and radio, of the sinking of the SS Andrea Doria in July 1956. But by the end of the decade, viewership levels for the Edwards broadcast weakened severely as the Huntley-Brinkley Report began to attract a larger audience. Edwards' last newscast on the evening news was on April 13, 1962. On April 16, 1962, Edwards was replaced by Walter Cronkite, and the program became Walter Cronkite with the News. On September 2, 1963, the program was retitled CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite and became the first half-hour weeknight news broadcast of network television and was moved to 6:30 p.m.. For several years, both during his time as network anchor and after leaving the CBS anchor chair, Edwards anchored the local late news team on WCBS-TV, channel 2, the network's flagship television station in New York City.
Edwards subsequently moved back to CBS Radio, where he delivered the network's flagship evening newscasts The World Tonight for many years. Until his retirement on April 1, 1988, he maintained a daily midday role within CBS television news, anchoring a five-minute newsbreak known successively as CBS Afternoon News with Douglas Edwards, The CBS Midday News with Douglas Edwards at 11:55am Eastern time and The CBS Mid-Morning News with Douglas Edwards at 10:55am Eastern. He also served, for a time, as a co-anchor of the CBS Morning News. His last radio newscast included a report of the death of singer Andy Gibb. Beginning June 2, 1980, Douglas Edwards anchored a daily one-minute-fourteen-second edition of Newsbreak at 11:57 a.m. Eastern Time. In 1988, at the age of 70, Edwards retired from broadcasting work after 46 years with CBS. He appeared as himself in NPR's 1988 re-creation of Orson Welles' 1938 radio theater presentation of The War of the Worlds, directed by The Firesign Theater's David Ossman and starring Jason Robards and Steve Allen with various NPR announcers.
Death
Edwards died of bladder cancer in 1990 at age 73. Many of his early CBS radio newscasts, including his World War II anchoring of World News Today, memorable broadcasts on D-Day and his Andrea Doria coverage, remain favorites of old-time radio collectors. Edwards was posthumously elected to the Radio Hall of Fame in 2006. In a 4 hour interview for the Archive of American Television, Walter Cronkite described Edwards as "a true gentleman... one of the gentlest men I've ever known."
