East India Club
The East India Club is a gentlemen's club founded in 1849 and situated at 16, St James's Square in London. The full title of the club is the East India, Devonshire, Sports and Public Schools' Club due to mergers with other clubs.
History
Founded in the middle of the 19th century, the club's original members, as set out in the Rule Book of 1851, were:But within the first two decades of the club's foundation, the East India Company started to lose its Indian possessions and was wound up entirely in 1874. As a result, the club could no longer look to the East India Company as its main source of members.
Since then, the club has amalgamated with the Sports Club, the Public Schools Club and the Devonshire, all of which ran into the twin problems of keeping up membership numbers and making ends meet, especially with the escalating costs of maintenance for historic buildings. With the disappearance of the East India Company, the public school influence has become an important one. The club is still primarily referred to as the East India Club or EIC for convenience.
The club's facilities include a dining room and a luncheon room in addition to the American Bar, the Canadian Room, the Drawing Room, the Smoking Room, the library, the Card Room, the Rugby Room, the New York Room, the Clive Room and a gymnasium, a billiard room and 67 bedrooms. The East India Club is a popular venue for private events and offers conference facilities.
The club has reciprocal arrangements with more than 100 clubs throughout the world. Members can use the facilities of overseas reciprocal clubs with a card or letter of introduction issued by the East India Club.
Club house
The club premises are situated at 16 St James's Square, London SW1, on the west side of the square.The first occupant of the house was Thomas Jermyn, 2nd Baron Jermyn. He passed the house on to Robert Villiers, 3rd Viscount Purbeck, who occupied the house for two years. After Viscount Purbeck, a Swedish Ambassador occupied the house, followed by two successive Earls of Suffolk and the Earl of Romney. The house was then taken over by Sir John Germain, 1st Baronet, the lover and, later, husband of Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk. When Sir John died in 1719, he left the house to his second wife, Lady Elizabeth Berkeley, second daughter of the 2nd Earl of Berkeley. She was to occupy the house for 50 years. When Lady Elizabeth died, the house went to George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville. It then became the home of Admiral Vere Beauclerk, 1st Baron Vere and then of his son, Aubrey Beauclerk, 5th Duke of St Albans.
In 1785, George Anson bought No. 16. When he died in 1789, the house was passed on to his son, Thomas Anson, 1st Viscount Anson. In 1804, Viscount Anson sold the house to Edmund Boehm, a successful merchant. Mr and Mrs Boehm were very active socially and hosted many dinner parties. On 21 June 1815, the Prince Regent was the principal guest at the dinner party. He heard the news of the victory at Waterloo at the house, where Major Henry Percy, aide-de-camp to the Duke of Wellington, presented the Prince Regent with four captured French eagles and Wellington’s victory despatch.
When Edmund Boehm was declared bankrupt, Robert Vyner became the owner of No. 16. In 1825, Vyner sold the house to the Marquess of Clanricarde. During Lord Clanricarde's tenancy, he let the house for a time to the Marquess Wellesley. In 1849, the East India Club Committee signed a lease with Lord Clanricarde. The club bought the house from Lord Clanricarde in 1863.
Sports sections
In addition to the facilities at the St James's Square clubhouse, the club has several sports sections. There are active Chess, Cricket, Rowing, Rugby, Billiards and Shooting sections as well as other sections, such as the Polo section, who do not compete but do organise trips to various events. The club also has a sports blazer, which may be worn by club members.Cricket
The club's cricket team begins the season with nets sessions at Lords and the Oval with a social beverage or two afterwards. These are open to all members. There is a mix of Sunday friendly cricket and T20 evening matches, and they end the season with a tour in another country.Rowing
The Rowing Section boats out of Auriol Kensington Rowing Club in Hammersmith and competes at events such as Head of the River, Head of the River Fours, Henley Town and Visitors Regatta, Staines Regatta, Molesey Amateur Regatta, Hammersmith Regatta and Oxford Regatta, and has twice competed in the Ladies' Challenge Plate at Henley Royal Regatta, beating Oxford Brookes B in the 2019 regatta before being beaten in the quarter-final by Leander Club. The Rowing Section has a different blazer from the main club for those who have competed at senior events or have been awarded a blazer for services to club rowing.Rugby
All fixtures played at The Hub, Regents Park, the section along with playing matches the section also encourages supporters and others with interests in rugby.A series of Rugby Lunches are hosted for members and their guests at the club. They take place on the day prior to each England fixture.
Shooting
The Shooting Section exists to provide all members, regardless of experience, the opportunity to shoot with other club members. With more than 300 members, it is currently the largest section of the club.Yachting
The club's yacht squadron takes part in a variety of sailing events and has also initiated an inter-club regatta in honour of Colonel Newman VC – a day of sailing races from Seaview, Isle of Wight, in the mermaid class of boats.Patrons of the Club
- Prince Albert, Chief Patron, consort of Queen Victoria
- James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie, Patron
- Edward Law, 1st Earl of Ellenborough, Patron
- General Sir Charles Napier, Patron
Notable members
- Prince Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein, First Honorary Member
- William Adam MP
- Archibald Acheson, 4th Earl of Gosford
- Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
- Sir John Dugdale Astley, 3rd Baronet
- Sir Robert Black
- James Blyth, 1st Baron Blyth
- Frederick Richard Brown MBE
- Richard Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork
- General Sir Reginald Alexander Dallas Brooks
- Sir Roden Cutler VC AK KCMG KCVO CBE
- Lieutenant-Colonel Augustus Charles Newman VC, OBE, TD, DL
- Godfrey Bloom MEP.
- James Butler, 3rd Marquess of Ormonde
- David Campbell-Bannerman MEP.
- Lord Randolph Churchill
- Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire
- Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire KG
- Joseph Chamberlain MP
- Sir Austen Chamberlain KG
- Sebastian Coe, Baron Coe of Ranmore
- Michael Colin Cowdrey, Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge
- William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington
- Nigel Farage MEP
- Sir Henry Bartle Frere, 1st Baronet
- Prince George, Duke of Cambridge
- Douglas Graham, 5th Duke of Montrose KT
- Robert Halfon MP
- Martin Hawke, 7th Baron Hawke
- Bret Harte
- Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.
- Sir Leonard Hutton
- Henry James, 1st Baron James of Hereford
- Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy, 2nd Baronet
- Anthony Little
- Hugh Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale KG
- Peter May CBE
- Admiral of the Fleet Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
- Field Marshal Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala
- Sir Tasker Watkins VC GBE QC
- Whitelaw Reid
- Field Marshal Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts VC
- Oliver Russell, 2nd Baron Ampthill
- Maharaja Sir Duleep Singh GCSI
- Henry Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort
- Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
- Sir Denis Thatcher, 1st Baronet MBE, TD
- Andrew Vicari
- Tony Lewis CBE
- Michael "Micky" Steele-Bodger CBE
- John Stevens, Baron Stevens of Kirkwhelpington KStJ QPM DL FRSA
- Geoffrey Dear, Baron Dear, QPM, DL
- Sir Peter Yarranton
- Sir Pelham Francis Warner
- George Holding
In fiction
Trivia
- George IV was presented with the Waterloo Victory Despatch in the present-day Library. He then announced the news from the balcony of the present-day Ladies' Drawing Room.
- Queen Caroline rented and stayed at No. 17, St James's Square during her "Pains and Penalties" trial.