Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt


Sir Edgar Rainey Ludlow-Hewitt, was a senior Royal Air Force commander. He was the second son and the second of five children of the Rev. Thomas Arthur Ludlow-Hewitt of Clancoole, Co. Cork and later vicar of Minety, Wiltshire and Edith Annie Hudson, only daughter of Alfred Ricketts Hudson of Wick House, Pershore and brother of Lieut. Colonel Alfred Henry Hudson, D.L., J.P.,, High Sheriff of Worcester 1918London Gazette
Publication date:5 March 1918 Issue:30557 Page:2781>

First World War

Educated at Eastman's School, Radley College and Sandhurst, Ludlow-Hewitt was commissioned into the Royal Irish Rifles in 1905, but transferred to the Royal Flying Corps before the First World War, where he qualified on 11 September 1914 for the Royal Aero Club's Aviator's Certificate no. 886. During the war he served first as a pilot in No. 1 Squadron Royal Flying Corps and then later as the Officer Commanding No. 15 Squadron and No. 3 Squadron on the Western Front. In 1916 Ludlow-Hewitt took up command of the 3rd Wing as a temporary lieutenant colonel. Late in the following year, he was promoted to brigadier general and made the Inspector of Training at the headquarters of the RFC Training Division. Like other members of the RFC, he transferred to the Royal Air Force on its creation on 1 April 1918. It was also on that date that he became General Officer Commanding the Training Division. Less than two months later he was appointed GOC the 10th Brigade.

Later career

He was appointed Air Secretary in 1922 and Commandant of the RAF Staff College in 1926. He went on to be Air Officer Commanding Iraq Command in 1930, Deputy Chief of the Air Staff and Director of Operations and Intelligence in 1933 and Air Officer Commanding the RAF India in 1935. In 1937 Ludlow-Hewitt was promoted to Air Chief Marshal and appointed Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Bomber Command. In the Second World War, Ludlow-Hewitt was replaced by Portal in April 1940 because of Ludlow-Hewitt's insistence on the formation of Operational Training Units, at the expense of the availability of front line airmen. He spent the remainder of the war as Inspector-General of the RAF and did not retire until November 1945, making him the RAF officer with the longest service as an Air Chief Marshal throughout the history of the RAF.