Edmund Sebree


Edmund Bower Sebree was a senior United States Army officer who commanded U.S. Army forces during World War II and Korean War.

Early life

Sebree was born on January 7, 1898, in the city of Olney, Illinois, as a son of Milton Eddy and Catella Sebree. He attended a Cornell University in New York and after one year, Sebree was transferred to the United States Military Academy at West Point. He was commissioned as infantry second lieutenant on November 1, 1918.
His first assignment was with American Expeditionary Forces during occupation duties in Weimar Germany in 1919. After return from the Europe, Sebree attended a training course at United States Army Infantry School at Fort Benning and then, in 1920, Sebree was assigned to the 3rd Infantry Regiment at Chilkoot Barracks, Alaska, where he spent next three years.
Following a service between the years 1923–1928 with 21st Infantry Regiment at Vancouver Barracks, Washington and with 31st Infantry Regiment at Manila, Philippine Islands, Sebree was appointed a professor of military science and tactics at Western Military Academy in Alton, Illinois.
After four years at Western Military Academy, Sebree was transferred back to the Philippine Islands, where he was assigned to the 45th Infantry Regiment. In 1936, newly promoted Captain Sebree was ordered back to States, where he attended a special officers course at Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. After completion of course, Captain Sebree was appointed an Aide to Major general Herbert J. Brees, commander of VIII Corps at Fort Sam Houston, Texas.
Sebree spent over three years in that capacity and in 1940, he was transferred to the staff of the 9th Infantry Division under command of Major General Jacob L. Devers. But Sebree spent there only few months and was subsequently transferred to the personnel division of the War Department General Staff.

Second World War

During the strategically significant Guadalcanal Campaign in 1942, Sebree was assigned to the Americal Division under command of Major General Alexander M. Patch, as its assistant division commander. Sebree assumed command of entire Americal Division at the beginning of the January, 1943, when Major General Patch was appointed a commander of the XIV Corps.
Briefly commanded the Americal Division units engaged with Japanese forces for control of the island. Following the Guadalcanal Campaign, General Sebree was returned to the U.S. to train and deploy with the 35th Infantry Division, serving as its Assistant Division Commander. During the Lorraine Campaign, Sebree led an independent task force of infantry and armored units with artillery and supporting arms in the liberation of Nancy. After the war, he served as the first Defense Attache to Australia. He was also the commander of TRUST in the Free Territory of Trieste.

Decorations

Ribbon bar with the list of Sebree's decorations:


1st RowArmy Distinguished Service Medal w/ Oak Leaf ClusterSilver Star w/ Oak Leaf Cluster
2nd RowLegion of MeritBronze StarPurple HeartWorld War I Victory Medal
3rd RowArmy of Occupation of Germany MedalAmerican Defense Service MedalAmerican Campaign MedalAsiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal w/ one service star
4th RowEuropean-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal w/ three service starsWorld War II Victory MedalArmy of Occupation Medal w/ Germany ClaspNational Defense Service Medal
5th RowKorean Service MedalUnited Nations Korea MedalOfficer of the Legion of HonourBelgian Croix de guerre with Palm

Books

Web