Edward Mordake


Edward Mordrake is the apocryphal subject of an urban legend who was, according to the legend, born in the 19th century as the heir to an English peerage with a face at the back of his head. According to legend, the face could only laugh or cry, with Mordrake begging doctors to remove it, claiming it whispered horrific things to him, before committing suicide at the age of 23.

Description

An account described Mordake's figure as one with "remarkable grace" and with a face similar to that of an Antinous. The second face on the back of Mordrake's head – supposedly female – reportedly had a pair of eyes and a mouth that drooled. The duplicate face could not see, eat or speak, but was said to "sneer while Mordake was happy" and "smile while Mordake was weeping". According to legend, Mordrake repeatedly begged doctors to have his "demon face" removed, claiming that at night, it whispered things that "one would only speak about in hell", but no doctor would attempt it. This then led to Mordrake secluding himself in a room before committing suicide at the age of 23.
An account of Mordrake's story was detailed in Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine:

Earliest reference

The first known description of Mordake is found in an 1895 Boston Post article authored by fiction writer Charles Lotin Hildreth. The article describes a number of cases of what Hildreth refers to as "human freaks", including a woman who had the tail of a fish, a man with the body of a spider, a man who was half-crab, and Edward Mordake. Hildreth claimed to have found these cases described in old reports of the "Royal Scientific Society". It is unclear whether a society with this name existed. Like many publications of the time, Hildreth's article was not factual, and was likely published by the newspaper to increase reader interest.

''Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine''

The 1896 medical encyclopedia Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine, co-authored by Dr. George M. Gould and Dr. David L. Pyle, included an account of Mordake. The account was copied directly from Hildreth's article, and was credited only to a "lay source". The encyclopedia described the basic morphology of Mordake's condition, but it provided no medical diagnosis for the rare deformity. An explanation for the birth defect may have been a form of craniopagus parasiticus, a form of diprosopus, or an extreme form of parasitic twin.

In popular culture

Mordake has been the subject of various texts, plays, and songs: