Eero Tarasti
Eero Aarne Pekka Tarasti, is a Finnish musicologist and semiologist, currently serving as Professor of Musicology at the University of Helsinki.
He received his Ph.D. degree at the University of Helsinki in 1978, writing his dissertation Myth and Music on Richard Wagner, Jean Sibelius, and Igor Stravinsky. Then, Tarasti served at the University of Jyväskylä between 1979–1984, where he was appointed Professor of Arts Education in 1979 and Professor of Musicology in 1983. In 1984 he took the position of Professor of Musicology in Helsinki, succeeding Erik Tawaststjerna. Tarasti has held posts as Director or President in several semiotic and musical societies and since the 1970s has written and edited numerous books encompassing a semiotic approach to music. He has been the President of the International Association for Semiotic Studies, and the Director of the International Semiotics Institute.
Eero Tarasti is married to Eila Marita Elisabet Tarasti, pianist and musicologist
Education
Finland
Eero Tarasti went to school at Helsinki Normal Lyceum, the classical line, where he became baccalaureat in 1967 : Then he studied at the University of Helsinki 1967–1975, first theoretical philosophy, then sociology and aesthetics and, at the end, musicology.He got his Ph.D. at the University of Helsinki 1978 with the thesis entitled Myth and Music. At the same time he enrolled at
music studies at the Sibelius Academy, Helsinki 1967–1975. Among his piano teachers were Liisa Pohjola, Timo Mikkilä and Tapani Valsta. Earlier he had studied privately piano with Kaisa Arjava.
Studies abroad
He pursued music studies in Vienna 1972 with Noel Flores and then in Paris 1973 with Jules Gentil, with Jacques Février 1974-75: he continued his music studies in Rio de Janeiro with Heitor Alimonda and then in the US with Walter Robert and Joseph Rezits in Bloomington ; in Helsinki he followed pianopedagogical course by professor Gunnar Hallhagen, and private course by Jan Hoffmann.He got the grant of French Government for doctoral studies in Paris, in 1974-75 ; he also followed teaching at Collège de France, and met a.o. Claude Lévi-Strauss and Roland Barthes. In Rio de Janeiro 1976 he pursued anthropological studies as an awardee of Rotary International.
Career
His first chair was at Arts Education, University of Jyväskylä 1979–83; then he served there one year as professor of Musicology, 1983–84 and was nominated as Professor of Musicology at the University of Helsinki, 1984–2016. He continues there his teaching as an emeritus professor.Other Academic Activities:
He was elected President of the IASS/AIS, for two periods in 2004–2014, and before he had already been two periods as its Vice-President in 1990–2004; moreover he has been Founder and President of the Semiotic Society of Finland, since 1979. When the International Semiotics Institute was founded in Imatra, Finland upon initiative of Prof. Thomas A. Sebeok he was elected its first President in 1988. He chaired it until 2013 when the institute was moved to Kaunas Technological University, Lithuania.
In musical field he is the Founder and President of the Music Society of University of Helsinki, since 1989; In 1986 an international research project Musical Signification was established at French Broadcast company in 1986 - since then Eero Tarasti has been its director.
He was also Director of the Finnish Network University of Semiotics, 2004-2013 ; he worked as Research director at the University of Lapland, Rovaniemi for founding the pan-European doctoral program in semiotics, SEMKNOW. He is also
Founder and President of the Academy of Cultural Heritages since 2016.
Abroad:
Eero Tarasti has had many nominations for foreign universities. Among them we can count: Fellow of the Japan Foundation 1991;Fellow of the Advanced Studies Institute at the Indiana University, Bloomington in 1993; Research Associate at the RCLSS in 1987 and 1994;Visiting Professor at the University of Paris I, Sorbonne in the Spring of 1995;
Visiting Professor at the University of Tartu, Estonia, 1997–98;Visiting Professor at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 1999;Visiting Professor at the University of Paris VIII, 2002; Visiting Professor at the University of Aix en Provence, 2002;Poste d’accueil pour recherche par CNRS/Université de Paris I, 2008;
Moreover, he was Membre du Conseil Scientifique & Ecole Doctorale Arts Plastiques, esthétique et sciences de l'art, Université de Paris I-Panthéon Sorbonne, in 1998–2012; In addition he has served as Member of the Board at Istituto Superiore Scienze Umane,
Bologna, since 2005.
Eero Tarasti has guest lectured in almost all the European Countries, Russia, Kazakhstan, Iran, United States, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Japan and China.
He has organized over 80 international symposia and congresses in Finland and abroad;
he has supervised and attended defences of 107 doctoral theses in Finland and abroad
Memberships
He was member of the Executive Committee of the IASS/AIS in 1979–2000; Member of the Academia Europaea since 1987;Member of the Academy of Informatization, Moscow since 1994; Member of the Board of the South-Eastern European Semiotic Center, Bulgaria, since 2000; Member of the Grant Selection Committee for the International Kyoto Prize, Japan, 1996; Member of the Wihuri Foundation International Prize Committee 2000,2003, 2005, 2009 and 2015. He was President of the Finnish Musicological Society 1995-98 and President of the Finnish Society for Aesthetic 1986–87; he is Member of the Finnish Science Society since 1998 and Member of the Scientific Academy of Finland since 1990
He is Member of the Board of Niilo Helander Foundation; he was Member of the Board of Pro Musica Foundation 1984–2010; Member of the Board of Promotion of Finnish Art Music Foundation 1984–1997; Member of the Council for Arts Education by the Finnish Parliament, 2011- Member of the Cultural Board of Southern Savo Region, Finland, 2011-
In the publishing field he is active in the following journals and academic series: he is
Member of the International Editorial Board of "Seemiootikee", Sign Systems Studies,
University of Tartu; Member of the International Editorial Board of the Journal "DeSignis" ;Member of the International Editorial Board of the Journal ’Signa’ ; Member of the Editorial Board of Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology ;Member of the Editorial Board of “Lithuanian musicology”; Member of the Advisory Board of TRANS ; Member of the Advisory Panel of “Musica Humana”, Journal of Korean Institute of Musicology; Member of the Advisory Board of “Perspectiva Interdisciplinaria de Musica”, UNAM, Mexico; Member of the Honorary Committee of LEXIA, Journal of Semiotics, Turin, Italy; Member of the Editorial Board of Jean Sibelius Gesamtausgabe; Chief Advisor of the Chinese Semiotic Studies, Nanjing Normal University Press; Member of the Editorial Board of Revista EIMAS, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brasil ; Member of the Scientific committee of the publishing series Théories et critiques, at L’Harmattan, Paris, since 2011; Member of the Board of Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University, since 2015;
Member of the Editorial Board of Advisers at Central Asian Journal of Art Studies, Kazak National University of Al Farabi, Almaty, Kazakhstan, since 2015
Media
"Sémiotique et musicologie - Eero Tarasti", a film about the life and work ofEero Tarasti, in French and English, produced by Maison des Sciences de
L'Homme, by professor Peter Stockinger, Paris, 2004, in the collection "Entretiens. Les archives de la recherche en sciences humaines et sociales"
Honors
Eero Tarasti has received several international honours as follows:- Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters, Indiana University, Bloomington, 1997;
- Honorary Doctor of the Estonian Music Academy, 1999;
- Honorary Doctor of the New Bulgarian University, Sofia, 2001
- Honorary Doctor at Université Aix-Marseille, 2014
- Honorary Doctor at “Georghe Dima” Music Academy, Cluj-Napoca, Rumania, 2016
In Finland he got the J.V.Snellman Prize of the University of Helsinki 1997 and the Science Prize of the City of Helsinki, 1998; he is Honorary Member of the Richard Wagner Society in Finland 2008
He has been decorated by the 1st Class Medal of the White Rose Order of Finland 1999
The Medal of the Order of Rio Branco, Brazil 2000, and by
Chevalier de l’Ordre Palme Académique, France, 2004
Publications (books only)
- Myth and Music. A Semiotic Approach to the Aesthetics of Myth in Music, especially that of Wagner, Sibelius and Stravinsky 1979
- Heitor Villa-Lobos 1996
- A Theory of Musical Semiotics
- Musical Signification 1995
- Semiotics of Music 1987
- Semiotics of Finland 1991
- La musique comme language I-II 1987-88
- Sémiologie et pratiques esthetiques 1991
- Center and Periphery 1990
- On the Borderlines of Semiosis 1992
- Introduction to Semiotics 1990
- The Dream and Exaltation of Romanticism 1992
- Le secret du professeur Amfortas 2000
- Musical Semiotics in Growth 1996
- La sémiotique musicale 1996
- Examples 1996
- Semiotics of Music ; Heroes of Music
- 1988; Snow, Forest, Silence. The Finnish Tradition of Semiotics 1998
- The Correspondence between E.T. and Hannu Riikonen 1961-76 1998
- Musical Signification: Between Rhetoric and Pragmatics, 1998
- Existential Semiotics 2000
- Signs of Music 2002
- The Realities of Music. An Encyclopedia
- Values and Signs 2004
- Portraits – Interpretations, Reminiscences, Stories, 2006
- La musique et ses signes 2006
- Music and the Arts I-II,, 2006
- Maamme Suomi, ed. together with A. Tiitta, J. Nummi and R. Stewen, Helsinki: Weilin et Göös, 2007
- Fondamenti di semiotica esistenziale, Bari-Roma: Laterza Editore, 2009
- Fondements de la sémiotique existentielle, Paris: L’Harmattan 2009
- Existenzialnaja semiotika, Sofia: New Bulgarian University 2009
- Communication – Understanding/Misunderstanding. Proceedings from the 9th World Congress of IASS/AIS I-III, Imatra: Acta semiotica fennica, 2009
- I segni della musica. Che cosa ci dicono i suoni, Milano: Ricordi/LIM, 2010
- Foundations of Existential Semiotics 2012
- Semiotics of Classical Music: How Mozart, Brahms and Wagner Talk To Us 2012, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
- Music and Humanism. Essays 2003-2013, Joensuu: University Press of Eastern Finland, 2013
- Retour à la Villa Nevski Paris: Editions Impliquées 2014
- L’eredità di Villa Nevski, Lanciano: Casa Editrice Rocco Carabba, 2014
- Sein und Schein. Explorations in Existential Semiotics. 2015,, 2016 Jyväskylä: Athanor
- Sémiotique de la musique classique, 2016, Aix en Provence : Presses Universitaires de Provence.
- published about 400 articles in many languages about semiotics, musical semiotics, music theory, history, aesthetic and analysis.
- Gaudeamus, Helsinki
- Helsinki University Press
- Indiana University Press
- Laterza Editore, Bari-Roma
- McFarland, North Carolina
- Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin
- New Bulgarian University, Sofia
- Presses Universitaire de Limoges
- L'Harmattan, Paris
- Werner Söderström, Helsinki
- Michel de Maule, Paris
- Ricordi, Milano
- LIM, Lucca
- Sichuan University Press
- University Press of Eastern Finland
- Editions Impliquées, Paris
- Casa Editrice Rocco Carabba, Lanciano
- Athanor, Jyväskylä, Finland
- Presses Universitaires de Provence