Ekspress (satellite bus)
The Ekspress is a highly flexible satellite bus designed and manufactured by ISS Reshetnev. It is an unpressurized bus originally designed for GEO, but that has been adapted for medium Earth orbit and to highly elliptical orbit. It has different versions and has been used from civilian communications to satellite navigation.
Platform variations
The Ekspress bus has two main platforms: the 1000 light to medium version and the 2000, for heavy birds. There was a project for a third platform, the 4000, but it has never been used, yet.Ekspress-1000 Series
The Ekspress-1000 in its different variations offers an platform for small to medium satellites. It is a direct to GEO bus for total spacecraft weights from to and having a power production from 3 kW to 8 kW with a life expectancy of 15 years. It is designed for directly stacking up to 3 of the smallest version or 2 of the bigger ones.- Ekspress-1000K : The smallest platform. It is designed for spacecrafts up to, with space for of payload and up to 3 kW of power generation and 1.8 kW of heat dissipation. It can be stacked up to three Ekspress-1000K.
- Ekspress-1000H : The middle platform. It is designed for spacecrafts up to, with space for of payload and up to 5.6 kW of power generation and 3.5 kW of heat dissipation. It can be dual stacked with Ekspress-1000K or Ekspress-1000H.
- Ekspress-1000SH : The biggest platform. It is designed for spacecrafts up to, with space for of payload and up to 8 kW of power generation and 5 kW of heat dissipation. It can be dual stacked with an Ekspress-1000K.
- Ekspress-1000HT : Evolution of the SH platform.
- Ekspress-1000HTA : Evolution of the HT platform.
- Ekspress-1000HTV : Evolution of the HTA platform.
Ekspress-2000 Series
Ekspress-4000 Series
The Ekspress-4000 is a collaboration with Thales Alenia Space to mix the best elements of the Ekspress-2000 with the Spacebus 4000. It would be a direct to GEO platform for spacecrafts massing up to and having a power production of 14 kW with a life expectancy of 15 years. This would enable more than 60 transponders of payload.It would lack any orbit raising propulsion, but would keep the electric propulsion thrusters supplied by OKB Fakel for station keeping. It would also use the Russian solar panels and have versions designed for highly elliptical orbit like Molniya orbit so important for the northerner regions of Russia.
During 2009, the plan was to start with a series of satellites in HEO orbits for the Russian government, called Ekspress-RV Экспресс-РВ). It would be a constellation of three on orbit spacecraft with a fourth backup on Earth, but no further development have been communicated. Nor any of the expected foreign sales were closed.
List of satellites
The Ekspress bus has seen many successes, both for the commercial market and the military programs. Here is a list of all known orders as of July 2016.Satellite | Bus | Payload | Order | Launch | Launch Vehicle | Intended Orbit | Launch Result | Launch Weight | Status | Remarks |
Kosmos 2471 | Ekspress-1000K | 2011-02-26 | Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M | MEO | First launch of third generation GLONASS. | |||||
Luch 5A | Ekspress-1000A | 2011-12-11 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | Launched along AMOS-5. | |||||
AMOS-5 | Ekspress-1000H | 2008 | 2011-12-11 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | Launched along Luch 5A. | ||||
Telkom-3 | Ekspress-1000H | 2009 | 2012-08-06 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | Stranded in unusable orbit. | ||||
Luch 5B | Ekspress-1000AM | 2012-11-02 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | Launched along Yamal-300K. | |||||
Yamal-300K | Ekspress-1000HTA | 2009 | 2012-11-02 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | Launched along Luch 5B. | ||||
Ekspress AM5 | Ekspress-2000 | 2009 | 2013-12-26 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | |||||
Ekspress AT1 | Ekspress-1000H | 2010 | 2014-03-15 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | Launched along Ekspress AT2. | ||||
Ekspress AT2 | Ekspress-1000K | 2010 | 2014-03-15 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | Launched along Ekspress AT1. | ||||
Luch 5V | Ekspress-1000A | 2014-04-28 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | Launched along KazSat-3. | |||||
KazSat-3 | Ekspress-1000HTA | 2011 | 2014-04-28 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | Launched along Luch 5V. | ||||
Luch/Olimp-K 1 | Unknown | 2014-09-27 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | ||||||
Ekspress AM6 | Ekspress-2000 | 2009 | 2014-10-21 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | Reached its destination using its own propulsion. | ||||
Kosmos 2501 | Ekspress-1000K | 2014-11-30 | Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M | MEO | ||||||
Yamal-401 | Ekspress-2000 | 2010 | 2014-12-15 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | |||||
Ekspress AM8 | Ekspress-1000HTB | 2010 | 2015-09-14 | Proton-M/Blok DM-03 | GEO | |||||
Blagovest 1 | Ekspress-2000 | 2011 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | ||||||
Blagovest 2 | Ekspress-2000 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | |||||||
Blagovest 3 | Ekspress-2000 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | |||||||
Blagovest 4 | Ekspress-2000 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | |||||||
Kosmos 2xxx | Ekspress-1000A | Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M | MEO | |||||||
Yamal-601 | Ekspress-2000 | 2015 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | ||||||
Kosmos 2xxx | Ekspress-1000A | Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M | MEO | |||||||
Ekspress 80 | Ekspress-1000H | 2016 | 2020-07-30 | Proton-M / Briz-M | GEO | |||||
Kosmos 2xxx | Ekspress-1000A | Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M | MEO | |||||||
Ekspress 103 | Ekspress-1000H | 2016 | 2020-07-30 | Proton-M / Briz-M | GEO | |||||
Kosmos 2xxx | Ekspress-1000K | Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M | MEO | |||||||
Kosmos 2xxx | Ekspress-1000A | Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M | MEO | |||||||
Kosmos 2xxx | Ekspress-1000K | Proton-M/Blok DM-03 | MEO | |||||||
Kosmos 2xxx | Ekspress-1000K | Proton-M/Blok DM-03 | MEO | |||||||
Kosmos 2xxx | Ekspress-1000K | Proton-M/Blok DM-03 | MEO | |||||||
Yenisey A1 | Ekspress-2000 | Proton-M/Briz-M | GEO | |||||||
Kosmos 2xxx | Ekspress-1000K | Proton-M/Blok DM-03 | MEO | |||||||
Kosmos 2xxx | Ekspress-1000K | Proton-M/Blok DM-03 | MEO | |||||||
Kosmos 2xxx | Ekspress-1000K | Proton-M/Blok DM-03 | MEO | |||||||
Kosmos 2xxx | Ekspress-1000A | Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M | MEO | |||||||
Kosmos 2xxx | Ekspress-1000K | Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M | MEO | |||||||
Kosmos 2xxx | Ekspress-1000K | Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M | MEO | |||||||
Lybid 1 | Ekspress-1000T | 2010 | Zenit-3F | GEO | Satellite us built and in storage. Future uncertain due to Ukraine-Russia crisis. | |||||
Armenian ComSat | Ekspress-1000H | 2012 | ||||||||
Zohreh 1 | Ekspress-1000K | 2005 | Program cancelled. | |||||||
Zohreh 2 | Ekspress-1000K | 2005 | Program cancelled. | |||||||
AOneSat 1 | Ekspress-1000H | 2013 | 2016 | Satellite cancelled. |