Ekstraklasa


The Ekstraklasa, named PKO Ekstraklasa since the 2019–20 season due to its sponsorship by PKO Bank Polski, is the top Polish professional league for men's association football teams.
Contested by 16 clubs, operating a system of promotion and relegation with the I liga, seasons start in July, and end in May or June the following year. Teams play a total of 37 games each, totalling 296 matches in the season. Games are played on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and Mondays. The winner of the Ekstraklasa qualifies for the Polish SuperCup. The Ekstraklasa is now operated by the Ekstraklasa SA.
The Ekstraklasa was officially formed as Liga Polska on 4–5 December 1926 in Warsaw, since 1 March 1927 as Liga Piłki Nożnej, but the Polish Football Association had been in existence since 20 December 1919, a year after the independence of Poland in 1918. The first games of the freshly created league took place on 3 April 1927, while first national non-league football championship took place in 1920.
A total of 82 teams have played in the top division of Polish football since the founding of the league, of which 16 clubs have won the title. The current champions are Legia Warsaw, who won their 14th title in 2019–20 season.

History

Creation of the Polish Football League

On 4–5 December 1926 in Warsaw, representatives from several Polish clubs met for the purpose of discussing the creation of a league. It is unknown where the idea of a Polish league originated from, however a national league was thought to be a much more practical solution than hitherto practiced two-stage system of regional matches followed by a national match.
To dismay of clubs' officials, the PZPN was not receptive to the idea of a national league and therefore sought to thwart it. However, it turned out that virtually all but one of the Polish clubs supported the idea. The decision to create it was made regardless what PZPN's representatives thought of it. In late February 1927, at the PZPN's meeting in Warsaw, its officials openly opposed the formation of a league, but the clubs, allegedly egged on by some generals from the Polish Army, proceeded anyway. The creation of the League was announced on 1 March 1927.

Cracovia

The only opponent of the league's formation was Cracovia – a very influential and strong organization in Polish football of the 1920s. Cracovia's boycott was because its chairman, Dr. Edward Cetnarowski, at the same time held the post of the director of the PZPN. Cetnarowski was a personality known not only in Poland, but also in other countries. It was due to his efforts that in September 1923, Cracovia toured Spain, drawing 1–1 with Barcelona and losing 0–1 to Real Madrid. In October, also thanks to Cetnarowski, Sevilla travelled to Kraków, losing 2–3 to Cracovia.

Early years of the league

Games of the first championships started on 3 April 1927. All major teams took part in it. This is the list of the teams :
In this first season of the league, fight for championship was decided between two powerful teams – Wisła Kraków and 1.FC Katowice. This rivalry was treated very seriously, not only by the two sides involved, but also by the whole nation. 1.FC was regarded as the team supported by German minority, while Wisła, at the end of this historic season, represented ambitions of all Poles.
Some time in the fall of 1927 in Katowice, an ill-fated game between 1.FC and Wisła took place. Stakes were very high – the winner would become the champion. Kraków's side won 2–0 and became the champion. 1.FC finished second, third was Warta Poznań.

1927–1932: dominance of Kraków teams

In 1928 Cracovia finally decided to enter the league, which was gladly accepted by all fans of football. However, championships were once again won by Wisła, with such excellent players as Henryk Reyman, Mieczyslaw Balcer and Jan Kotlarczyk. Warta Poznań was second and Legia Warsaw third. This was also the last year of 1.FC's glory. The team finished fifth, to be relegated forever at the end of 1929 season.
In 1929 yet another team was added to the list of champions of Poland. This time it was Warta Poznań, which finished one point ahead of Garbarnia Kraków.
However, after the last game, on 1 December 1929, it was Garbarnia Kraków that was celebrating the championship. Two weeks later, in mid-December, PZPN's officials changed the result of the Warta – Klub Turystow Łódź game. Originally, Warta lost 1–2, but due to walk-over, this was changed to 3–0 in favor of Poznań's side. As a result of the decision, Warta became the champion, Garbarnia finished second with 32 points and Klub Turystow was relegated.
In 1930, Cracovia regained the championship, and a year later another Kraków's side, Garbarnia, won the league. It is clear that the 1927–1932 period was marked by dominance of teams from Kraków. During this time, only once the championship was won by a side from a different city. The 1931 champion, Garbarnia, was unique as this was the first time that the league had been won by a side whose all players had been bought from other teams.

1933–1939: Upper Silesian dominance

As has been said, the early 1930s marked a decline of the dominance of Kraków and Lwów as centers of Polish football. The point of gravity slowly moved towards west – to Polish part of Upper Silesia, which had belonged to Poland since 1921. In 1932 the champion was Cracovia, but starting in 1933, Ruch Chorzów completely dominated the league, being the champion for four times in a row.
Ruch, with such excellent players as Teodor Peterek, Ernest Wilimowski and Gerard Wodarz was by far the best team in those years. For example, in 1934 it finished seven points ahead of second Cracovia. Other important teams of these years were: Cracovia, Wisła Kraków, Pogoń Lwów and Warta Poznań.
In 1933 and 1934 there were 12 teams in the League. In 1935 this number was cut to 11 and in 1936 – to 10. Football officials did it on purpose – with fewer teams, the competition was supposed to be harder, which would attract fans to the stadiums. However, supporters' turnout was not impressive, with Ruch Chorzów as the most popular team, both at home and away.
In late 1935 fans were shocked to find that Cracovia, the legend of this sport, was relegated to the A-class. Kraków's side absence lasted for a year – it returned in 1937, to become the champion.
Ruch Chorzów was still the dominant team, winning the Championships in 1936 and 1938. In 1937 Ruch's streak of four consecutive champions was broken by Cracovia, and in 1939 the championships were not finished. By 31 August 1939, after some 12 games, Ruch was the leader of the 10-team League. Last games of this summer occurred on 20 August. Then, a break was planned, because the National Team was going to play a few international friendlies. Games were to be re-introduced on 10 September.
This is the list of the ten teams that participated in last, historic games for championships of interwar Poland. Teams are presented according to their position on the table, as of 31 August 1939:
  1. Ruch Chorzów
  2. Wisła Kraków
  3. Pogoń Lwów
  4. AKS Chorzów
  5. Warta Poznań
  6. Cracovia
  7. Polonia Warsaw
  8. Garbarnia Kraków
  9. Warszawianka Warsaw
  10. Union Touring Łódź

    After World War II

As a result of the Second World War, the borders of Poland changed significantly. Lwów, one of the centers of Polish football was annexed by Soviet Union and all these teams ceased to exist. Lwów's football officials and players moved westwards, creating such clubs as Polonia Bytom, Odra Opole and Pogoń Szczecin. Another important center, Wilno, was also annexed by the Soviets. In exchange, Poland gained a large swath of formerly German territory in particular in Silesia, with its capital Wrocław and towns such as Zabrze and Lubin. 18 teams played in the league between seasons of 1992 and 1998.

Clubs

There are 16 clubs in the Ekstraklasa. During the course of the season each club plays the others twice, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 30 games. From the 2013–14 season onward after 30th round league will be split into 'champion' and 'relegation' groups. Each team plays seven more games. The 2016–17 season was last when teams started an extra round with half the points achieved during the first phase of 30 matches. The changes extend the season to total of 296 matches played.
TeamLocationVenueCapacity
Arka GdyniaGdyniaStadion Miejski15,139
CracoviaKrakówStadion Cracovii15,016
Górnik ZabrzeZabrzeStadion im. Ernesta Pohla24,413
Jagiellonia BiałystokBiałystokStadion Miejski22,432
Korona KielceKielceKolporter Arena15,550
Lech PoznańPoznańStadion Miejski43,269
Lechia GdańskGdańskStadion Energa Gdańsk43,615
Legia WarsawWarsawStadion im. Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego31,800
ŁKS ŁódźŁódźStadion ŁKS5,700
Piast GliwiceGliwiceStadion Miejski10,037
Pogoń SzczecinSzczecinStadion im. Floriana Krygiera18,027
Raków CzęstochowaCzęstochowaMiejski Stadion Piłkarski Raków4,200
Śląsk WrocławWrocławStadion Miejski44,416
Wisła KrakówKrakówStadion im. Henryka Reymana33,326
Wisła PłockPłockStadion im. Kazimierza Górskiego12,800
Zagłębie LubinLubinStadion KGHM Zagłębia16,068

  1. Upgrading to 31,871.

    List of league champions

Abandoned due to the outbreak of World War II. On 31 August 1939 Ruch Chorzów was the leader.

Clubs by number of league championships

Bold indicates clubs currently playing in the top division.
TitlesTeamYear
14
Górnik Zabrze1957, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1971, 1972, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988
14
Legia Warsaw1955, 1956, 1969, 1970, 1994, 1995, 2002, 2006, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020
14
Wisła Kraków1927, 1928, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1978, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2011
13
Ruch Chorzów1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1952, 1953, 1960, 1968, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1989
7
Lech Poznań1983, 1984, 1990, 1992, 1993, 2010, 2015
4
Cracovia1930, 1932, 1937, 1948
4
Widzew Łódź1981, 1982, 1996, 1997
2
Polonia Bytom1954, 1962
2
Stal Mielec1973, 1976
2
ŁKS Łódź1958, 1998
2
Zagłębie Lubin1991, 2007
2
Śląsk Wrocław1977, 2012
1
Warta Poznań1929
1
Garbarnia Kraków1931
1
Szombierki Bytom1980
1
Polonia Warsaw2000
1
Piast Gliwice2019

The following table lists the league champions by the Polish voivodeship regions.
RegionTitlesWinning Clubs
Silesia
31
Górnik Zabrze, Ruch Chorzów, Polonia Bytom, Szombierki Bytom, Piast Gliwice
Lesser Poland
19
Wisła Kraków, Cracovia, Garbarnia Kraków
Masovia
15
Legia Warsaw, Polonia Warsaw
Greater Poland
8
Lech Poznań, Warta Poznań
Łódź
6
Widzew Łódź, ŁKS Łódź
Lower Silesia
4
Zagłębie Lubin, Śląsk Wrocław
Subcarpathian
2
Stal Mielec

Honored teams

After 10 Polish Championship titles a representative golden star is placed above the team's badge to indicate 10 Polish Championship titles.
The current officially sanctioned Championship stars are:
The all-time league table consists off all the teams that once participated in the Ekstraklasa. Data from the 1927 – 2016–17 seasons.
Source: 90minut.pl

Pos.ClubSeasonsCurrent LevelMatches PlayedPointsTotal WinsWins for 3 PointsDrawsLossesLosses for −1 PointsGoals scoredGoals concededGoal difference
1Legia Warsaw801st219231021072402553566336682306+1362
2Wisła Kraków771st20572714927347517612633472428+919
3Ruch Chorzów774th20702428841192555673631092662+447
4Górnik Zabrze591st17052162731214488486125551880+675
5Lech Poznań561st16102016646279441522822121879+333
6ŁKS Łódź652nd17201761598100474647622302361-131
7Widzew Łódź352nd10751362425182336314614011244+157
8Pogoń Szczecin441st13061349419139372515715131778-265
9Śląsk Wrocław381st11621327419144341402513561393-37
10Zagłębie Lubin281st8851120323220256305110951041+54
11Cracovia381st954104734912622338213781386-8
12GKS Katowice303rd894103032110428628721023977+46
13Polonia Warsaw314th80096630418017831811651251-86
14Zagłębie Sosnowiec352nd9508893154259376411311250-119
15Polonia Bytom354th89288128933274328410991141-42
16Stal Mielec251st738726247112272636834844-10
17Lechia Gdańsk251st6747212161071822761727879-152
18Szombierki Bytom255th7026452351802875875999-124
19Gwardia Warszawa23not existing572539195149228682764-82
20Odra Wodzisław Śląski145th41852914514594179487570-83
21Jagiellonia Białystok141st4525281501251201827509631-122
22Odra Opole222nd564523182159223645740-95
23Amica Wronki11not existing33249813513593104452370+82
24Korona Kielce112nd358486128128102128437475-28
25GKS Bełchatów122nd37548613013096149422463-41
26Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski107th29444112412469101420357+63
27Warta Poznań181st41042317769164841733+108
28Arka Gdynia132nd39738511344115169388511-123
29Zawisza Bydgoszcz145th4303761262698206461651-190
30Wisła Płock101st307353948679134339457-118
31Piast Gliwice71st23831385855895286328-42
32Garbarnia Kraków153rd31530612164130561561
33Pogoń Lwów13abroad2733041304499537439+98
34Stomil Olsztyn82nd254296766975103255339-84
35Olimpia Poznań
Lechia/Olimpia Gdańsk
96th290265791610110810313380-67
36Stal Rzeszów113rd2902557997114297377-80
37Hutnik Kraków74th23425475238178299284+15
38Górnik Łęczna73rd223248646456103231331-100
39KS Warszawianka13not existing2712279047134427612-185
40Motor Lublin94th274220709211212259372-113
41Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała51st17119748485370196250-54
42AKS Chorzów10not existing192196803676336307+29
43Bałtyk Gdynia74th21018664161854184247-56
44ROW Rybnik73rd198165506583165233-78
45Górnik Wałbrzych65th18215753256737194246-52
46Rymer Niedobczyce
Górnik Radlin
96th
7th
188155583991238344-106
47Zagłębie Wałbrzych67th160142504268131166-35
48Czarni Lwów7not existing164141562979265326-61
49Raków Częstochowa41st13613636273763120186-66
50Sokół Pniewy
Sokół Tychy
45th13613036164258128190-62
51Polonia Bydgoszcz75th156129473574186296-110
52Ruch Radzionków34th9010930301941105135-30
53Stal Stalowa Wola43rd1321033214456113173-60
541. FC Katowice37th7888391029164143+21
55Bruk-Bet Termalica Nieciecza22nd74882323193274105-31
56GKS Tychy32nd9086283032105113-8
57Klub Turystów Łódź
Union Touring Łódź
4not existing9076321246149212-63
58KSZO Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski34th92711818175773147-74
59Siarka Tarnobrzeg33rd10265193245988169-81
60Arkonia Szczecin46th8864202444100166-66
61Śląsk Świętochłowice35th66451974084166-82
62Unia Racibórz25th523814102877126-49
63Hasmonea Lwów2not existing543814103098149-51
64Wawel Kraków27th3237131185036+14
65Igloopol Dębica25th64379193643121-78
66Strzelec 22 Siedlce3not existing64361484284169-85
67Sandecja Nowy Sącz12nd37336615163454-20
68Szczakowianka Jaworzno16th3032888144054-14
69RKS Radomsko1not existing28317710112334-11
70TKS Toruń2not existing54301343784185-101
71Podgórze Kraków27th42271152656103-47
72Radomiak Radom12nd302589132932-3
73Górnik Polkowice13rd2623665151737-20
74Tarnovia Tarnów15th2622102144248-6
75Świt Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki14th2622557142142-21
76GKS Jastrzębie12nd3019881452443+19
77Dąb Katowice2not existing36147292997-68
78ŁTS-G Łódź1not existing221236132567-42
79Śmigły Wilno1not existing181151122950-21
80Jutrzenka Kraków1not existing261135184182-41
81Lechia Lwów1not existing221151162366-43


From 1927 to 2017 a total of 81 teams contested in the Ekstraklasa.
Bold- indicates teams currently playing in the Ekstraklasa 2020–21 season.

Explanation

1. An equal number of points on the basis of their goal difference, then greater number of goals scored.
2. In seasons 1927 – 1994–95 for a win awarded 2 points and 1 point for a draw. In seasons 1986–871989–90 for win at least three goals difference additionally awarded 1 point, while a losses at least 3 goals difference subtracted one point. Since the season 1995–96 for win gives 3 points and 1 point for a draw.
3. Included additional qualification games between both teams and league championship and remain in the league and was not included in the table play-off for the right to play in the league between teams of different class divisions.
4. Included matches with unfinished 1939 season.

Penalty points

Includes penalties imposed by the Football Association:
With the following mergers and acquisitions teams:

YearTallyPlayerClub
192737 goalsHenryk ReymanWisła Kraków
192828 goalsLudwik GintelCracovia
192925 goalsRochus NastulaCzarni Lwów
193024 goalsKarol KossokCracovia
193124 goalsWalerian KisielińskiWisła Kraków
193216 goalsKajetan KryszkiewiczWarta Poznań
193319 goalsArtur WoźniakWisła Kraków
193433 goalsErnst WilimowskiRuch Hajduki Wielkie
193522 goalsMichał MatyasPogoń Lwów
193618 goalsTeodor Peterek
Ernst Wilimowski
Ruch Hajduki Wielkie
Ruch Hajduki Wielkie
193712 goalsArtur WoźniakWisła Kraków
193821 goalsTeodor PeterekRuch Hajduki Wielkie
193912 goalsErnst WilimowskiRuch Hajduki Wielkie
194831 goalsJózef KohutWisła Kraków
194920 goalsTeodor AniołaLech Poznań
195021 goalsTeodor AniołaLech Poznań
195120 goalsTeodor AniołaLech Poznań
195211 goalsGerard CieślikRuch Chorzów
195324 goalsGerard CieślikRuch Chorzów
195413 goalsHenryk Kempny
Ernst Pohl
Polonia Bytom
Legia Warsaw
195516 goalsStanisław HachorekGwardia Warsaw
195621 goalsHenryk KempnyLegia Warsaw
195719 goalsLucjan BrychczyLegia Warsaw
195819 goalsWładysław SoporekŁKS Łódź
195921 goalsJan Liberda
Ernst Pohl
Polonia Bytom
Górnik Zabrze
196017 goalsMarian NorkowskiPolonia Bydgoszcz
196124 goalsErnst PohlGórnik Zabrze
196216 goalsJan LiberdaPolonia Bytom
196318 goalsMarian KielecPogoń Szczecin
196418 goalsLucjan Brychczy
Józef Gałeczka
Jerzy Wilim
Legia Warsaw
Zagłębie Sosnowiec
Szombierki Bytom
196518 goalsLucjan BrychczyLegia Warsaw
196623 goalsWłodzimierz LubańskiGórnik Zabrze
196718 goalsWłodzimierz LubańskiGórnik Zabrze
196824 goalsWłodzimierz LubańskiGórnik Zabrze
196922 goalsWłodzimierz LubańskiGórnik Zabrze
197018 goalsAndrzej JarosikZagłębie Sosnowiec
197113 goalsAndrzej JarosikZagłębie Sosnowiec
197216 goalsRyszard SzymczakGwardia Warsaw
197313 goalsGrzegorz LatoStal Mielec
197415 goalsZdzisław KapkaWisła Kraków
197519 goalsGrzegorz LatoStal Mielec
197620 goalsKazimierz KmiecikWisła Kraków
197717 goalsWłodzimierz MazurZagłębie Sosnowiec
197815 goalsKazimierz KmiecikWisła Kraków
197917 goalsKazimierz KmiecikWisła Kraków
198024 goalsKazimierz KmiecikWisła Kraków
198118 goalsKrzysztof AdamczykLegia Warsaw
198215 goalsGrzegorz KapicaSzombierki Bytom
198315 goalsMirosław Okoński
Mirosław Tłokiński
Lech Poznań
Widzew Łódź
198414 goalsWłodzimierz CiołekGórnik Wałbrzych
198514 goalsLeszek IwanickiMotor Lublin
198620 goalsAndrzej ZgutczyńskiGórnik Zabrze
198724 goalsMarek LeśniakPogoń Szczecin
198820 goalsDariusz DziekanowskiLegia Warsaw
198924 goalsKrzysztof WarzychaRuch Chorzów
199018 goalsAndrzej JuskowiakLech Poznań
199121 goalsTomasz DziubińskiWisła Kraków
199220 goalsJerzy Podbrożny
Mirosław Waligóra
Lech Poznań
Hutnik Kraków
199325 goalsJerzy PodbrożnyLech Poznań
199421 goalsZenon BurzawaSokół Pniewy
199516 goalsBogusław CyganStal Mielec
199629 goalsMarek KoniarekWidzew Łódź
199718 goalsMirosław TrzeciakŁKS Łódź
199814 goalsArkadiusz Bąk
Sylwester Czereszewski
Mariusz Śrutwa
Polonia Warsaw
Legia Warsaw
Ruch Chorzów
199921 goalsTomasz FrankowskiWisła Kraków
200019 goalsAdam KompałaGórnik Zabrze
200118 goalsTomasz FrankowskiWisła Kraków
200221 goalsMaciej ŻurawskiWisła Kraków
200324 goalsStanko SvitlicaLegia Warsaw
200420 goalsMaciej ŻurawskiWisła Kraków
200525 goalsTomasz FrankowskiWisła Kraków
200621 goalsGrzegorz PiechnaKorona Kielce
200715 goalsPiotr ReissLech Poznań
200823 goalsPaweł BrożekWisła Kraków
200919 goalsPaweł Brożek
Takesure Chinyama
Wisła Kraków
Legia Warsaw
201018 goalsRobert LewandowskiLech Poznań
201114 goalsTomasz FrankowskiJagiellonia Białystok
201222 goalsArtjoms RudņevsLech Poznań
201314 goalsRóbert DemjanPodbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała
201422 goalsMarcin RobakPiast Gliwice
Pogoń Szczecin
201520 goalsKamil WilczekPiast Gliwice
201628 goalsNemanja NikolićLegia Warsaw
201718 goalsMarco Paixão
Marcin Robak
Lechia Gdańsk
Lech Poznań
201824 goalsCarlitosWisła Kraków
201924 goalsIgor AnguloGórnik Zabrze
202024 goalsChristian GytkjærLech Poznań

Players

All-time Top 10 goalscorers

All-time most appearances

League presidents

Corruption scandal

Several clubs have been involved in a corruption scandal and were/are in danger of relegation:

UEFA coefficients

The following data indicates Polish coefficient rankings between European football leagues.
;Country ranking:
UEFA League Ranking as of 15 March 2019:
;Club ranking:
UEFA 5-year Club Ranking as of 15 March 2019:
All matches from the 2011–12 are telecast live nationally by Canal+ Poland. From 2019–20 Telewizja Polska has the rights to air live 1 games per week on a non-scrambled channel.