Elanus
Elanus is a genus of bird of prey in the elanine kite subfamily. It was introduced by the French zoologist Jules-César Savigny in 1809 with the black-winged kite as the type species. The name is from the Ancient Greek elanos for a "kite".
The genus contains four species:
Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
Black-winged kite | Elanus caeruleus | Iberian Peninsula, Africa, Indomalaya and New Guinea | |
Black-shouldered kite | Elanus axillaris | ||
White-tailed kite | Elanus leucurus | Americas | |
Letter-winged kite | Elanus scriptus Gould, 1842 |
The first three species above were considered conspecific as subspecies of Elanus caeruleus, which has been known as the black-shouldered kite.
These are white and grey raptors of open country, with black wing markings and a short square tail. They hunt by slowly quartering the habitat for rodents and other small mammals, birds and insects, sometimes hovering like a kestrel.