Elegischer Gesang


"Elegischer Gesang", Op. 118, is a short work by Ludwig van Beethoven scored for string quartet and four mixed voices. The text has been variously identified as being anonymous or has been attributed to Ignaz Franz Castelli. However, an examination of the poem Bey der Kunde von Jacobi's Tod by Johann Christoph Friedrich Haug, written in honor of the death of philosopher and poet Johann Georg Jacobi reveals Haug to be the author. It is a compilation of the first line of stanza three, and half of line three and line four of stanza four. Although the work was not published until 1826, it dates from 1814 and is dedicated to his friend and patron Baron Johann Baptist von Pasqualati of Osterberg, whose wife Eleonore had died three years earlier at the age of 24 years. It is one of Beethoven's least known works and is not often performed or recorded.

Text

German

Sanft, wie du lebtest,
hast du vollendet,
zu heilig für den Schmerz!
Kein Auge wein' ob
des himmlischen Geistes Heimkehr.

English (direct)

Gentle as you lived,
have you completed
too sacred for the pain!
No eye weep for the
Heavenly Spirit's homecoming.

English (lyrical)

As gentle as you have lived,
have you died,
too holy for sorrow!
Let no eye shed a tear
for the spirit's heavenly homecoming.
—OR—Life gently touched thee,
And passed as softly.
Thou spirit, too holy to know pain!
No eye could weep for this heavenly spirit, when homeward turning
Ah, life gently touched thee, and passed as softly.
Yes, and passed as softly.