Elgeyo-Marakwet County


Elgeyo-Marakwet County is one of Kenya's 47 counties. Elgeyo Marakwet County is located in the former Rift Valley Province. Its capital and largest town is Iten. It borders the counties of West Pokot to the north, Baringo County to the east, southeast and south, Uasin Gishu to the southwest and west, and Trans Nzoia to the northwest.

Demographics

The total population of Elgeyo-Marakwet County is 454,480 persons, of this 227,317 are females, 227,151 males and 12 intersex persons. Thre are. 99,861 households in the county with an average size of 4.5 persons per household with a density population of 150 persons per sqaure km.

Geography, geology and topography

The Kerio River binds the county on the eastern side. From its alluvial plain the topography gradually rises towards the west. The Elgeyo Escarpment stands out distinctly and causes elevation differences of up to 1,500 m. In the northern and southern part of the county the topography is rugged, giving way to more subdued relief differences going westwards. The underlying geology mainly consists of gneisses from the Basement System. The Cherangany Hills rise gently to form the western half of the Great Rift Valley and extend northwest in a broken chain to Mount Moroto in Uganda.Non-volcanic in origin, the Cherangany Hills resulted from subsequent erosion of the raised western ridge of the Eastern Rift Valley. The range is approximately 30 miles long and 25 miles wide and averages 9,000 feet in height; its highest point reaches more than 11,000 feet. Many of the summits are covered with huge groundsels and lobelias. Some of the hills include Kameleogon, Chebon, Chepkotet, Alaleigelat and Sodang.

Climate

Temperatures range from a minimum of 14 °C to a maximum of 24 °C. Rainfall ranges annually from 400 to 1,400 mm.

Religion and ethnicity

The county is mainly occupied by Keiyo, Sengwer also called Cherangany and Marakwet are part of the larger ethnic grouping of eight culturally and linguistically related ethnic groups known as the Kalenjin.
Marakwet is a sub-tribe of the Kalenjin. It is made up of the sub-dialects Almoo, Endoow, Markweta, and Sombirir who presently predominantly live in Marakwet District in the North Rift Valley Province. Some now live in Trans Nzoia East and Uasin Gishu North districts and in other towns.
The name Keiyo or Elgeyo has been used interchangeably to describe the Keiyo people. The latter name is disputed as a corruption of the true name, which was coined by the Uasin-Gishu Maasai, who were the Keiyo's neighbours in the mid-9th century at the western side of Eldoret.

Administrative and Political Units

Elgeyo - Marakwet is divided into 4 sub-counties, 20 county assemblies wards, 68 locations and 199 sub-locations.
Below is the distribution of the county assemblies wards.
ConstituencyNo. of Wards
Marakwet East4
Marakwet West6
Keiyo North4
Keiyo South4
TOTAL20

Source

County government

As of 2015, the County Governor was Alex Tolgos, the Senator was Onesmus Kipchumba Murkomen, and County Women Representative was Susan Kipketer Chebet, all of the United Republican Party, an affiliate of the Jubilee Alliance. The County has four constituencies in the National Assembly, and twenty ward seats in its County Assembly. The Speaker was Albert Kochei.

County Executive Committee

Source

County Ward Representatives

Health

There are a total of 129 health facilities in the county with an averages of 3.7km access distance from one health centre to another. The county has 626 medical personnel cutting across different of medical profession.

Transport and Communication

The is covered with 292.1KM of earth, 1,415.3km of murram and 92.2km of bitumen. As at 2014 there were 8 postal offices across the county with 1,600 installed letter boxes, 1,112 rented letter boxes and 488 vacant letter boxes.

Economy

Economic activity in the county is characterized by mixed farming, which consists mainly of livestock and subsistence farming. Other activities include small business, tourism and fluorspar mining in Kerio Valley. Oil Prospecting by Tullow Oil Company is ongoing in Kerio Valley.
As at 2014 county had 62,190,000 cattlte, 7,220,000 goats and 10,232,000 sheep.

Tourism

Major Tourist Attractions are

Education

There are a total of 554 ECD centres, 418 primary schools and 112 secondary schools in the county.
CategoryNo. of PublicNo. of PrivateTotal
ECD Centres427127554
Primary Schools36751418
Secondary Schools1111113

Source


IndicatorStatistics
Number of Institutions Primary, Secondary
PrimaryEnrolment
Teacher to Pupil Ratio1: 36
SecondaryEnrolment
Teacher to Pupil Ratio1:30
Tertiary1 Teacher Training College, 3 Vocational Training Centers
Adult Literacy ClassesEnrolment
Notable Secondary Schools
  • KEIYO NORTH
  • the st.Patrick's High School
  • Chebara Boys High School
  • Singore Girls Secondary School
  • Tambach Boys High School
  • kipsoen boys
  • kessup girls
  • st alphonsus mutei
  • st peters kapkoi day
  • KEIYO SOUTH
  • Maria soti educational centre
  • simotwo boys
  • kipsaos boys
  • kapkenda girls
  • metkei girls
  • our lady of victory kaptagat
  • st agatha mokwo
  • st marys boys kitany
  • st joseph kipsaina girls
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Health

Sports

Major sports activity

The county is notable for its long-standing tradition of producing top athletes who have represented Kenya in many international athletics events.

Notable sport personalities

Notable Athletes hailing from this county include;

Important towns

EMC Towns

Notable people

Services and urbanisation