Elim was founded in 1924 in Endwell, New York, by Ivan and Minnie Spencer. The school is named for a biblical location named in Exodus 15:27, wherein Elim was an oasis in the wilderness. In the 1920s, the school moved to Rochester and Red Creek, and in 1932 to Hornell, where it was located until 1951, when the Spencers moved Elim to its current site in Lima. Beginning in 1948, Elim was a center for the Latter Rain Movement. Ivan Spencer headed Elim Bible Institute for many years. In 1949, he was succeeded in that position by his son, I. Carlton Spencer, who also led Elim Fellowship for many years. Subsequently, H. David Edwards and Mike Webster each served as president of the institution. Paul Johansson, who was a student at Elim from 1956 to 1959, became the school's president in 1994. In 2006, Jeff Clark, who completed his own studies at Elim in 1978, succeeded Johansson as president. In 2012, Michael Cavanaugh, founder of Elim Gospel Church and a 1976 graduate of Elim, succeeded Jeff Clark as President. In August of 2019, Dr. Fred Antonelli was elected as the new president of Elim Bible Institute and College to take the role over as Michael Cavanaugh resigns in 2020.
For most of its history, Elim Bible Institute was not accredited and did not award degrees, thus avoiding violations of laws and regulations that prohibit the awarding of degrees by unaccredited institutions. In November 2012, Elim received an educational charter and approval by the New York State Board of Regents to grant an associate degree. The institution's leadership also publicly stated that the school was seeking institutional accreditation through the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools. The institution's promotional materials state that its students are successful in transferring most of their credits to other Christian colleges and some public colleges and private universities, where they can complete four-year degrees. As of October 2012, formal transfer agreements were in place with four other institutions, including two in New York state.
Related religious organizations
was formed in 1933 as an informal fellowship of churches, ministers, and missionaries originating from a nucleus of people who had attended Elim Bible Institute. The Fellowship continues to support Pentecostal and Charismatic churches, ministers, and missions, providing credentials and counsel for ministers, encouraging fellowship among local churches, sponsoring leadership seminars, and also serving as a transdenominational agency sending missionaries and other personnel to other countries. Elim Gospel Church, an interdenominationalFull Gospel church, was established near the Elim campus in 1988 and is attended by a significant number of the Institute's faculty and students.