Emil Hlobil
Emil Hlobil was a twentieth century Czechoslovakian composer and music professor based in Prague.
Biography
Hlobil was born in Veselí nad Lužnicí, but lived most of his life in Prague. Between 1924 and 1930 he studied at the Prague Conservatory under Josef Suk and Jaroslav Křička, and taught music and composition at the Prague Academy of Performing Arts. He also taught at the Prague Conservatory before moving to the Academy. He married Czech painter Marie-Hlobilová Mrkvičková, and after World War II they bought a cottage in the Krkonoše mountains as a summer home. Hlobil died in Prague in 1987.Music
Hlobil composed in the Romantic tradition of the Nineteenth Century, almost untouched by modern trends, which was possibly a reflection of the politics of the time and place. A review by Gramaphone in 1961 described him as follows:Emil Hlobil, 60-year-old professor of composition at the Prague Conservatoire, has the most original creative imagination of our twelve composers, I would say. In his Quartet for harpsichord and string trio , he uses a fairly simple diatonic idiom, but shows a Janacek-like boldness in his apparently inconsequential changing of the subject, his close working-out of a few motives, and his ability to create fascinating textures. Although his self-made technique is not nearly as successful as Janacek's—his material does not stand up to so much repetition, and he sometimes falls into empty naïveté, this refreshingly imaginative work makes one want to hear more recent examples from his long list of compositions.
Hlobil's works include operas, symphonies, concertos and string quartets in the Czech Impressionist tradition of Suk and Vítězslav Novák.
Selected works
;Stage- Anna Karenina, Opera in 3 acts, Op. 60 ; libretto by the composer after a dramatization of Tolstoy's novel by Nicolai Volkov
- Měšťák šlechticem, Opera in 3 acts, Op. 67 ; libretto by the composer after the play by Molière
- Kráska a zvíře, Ballet in 3 acts, Op. 96 ; libretto by Milan Fridrich after František Hrubín
- Král Václav IV., Opera in 5 scenes, Op. 107 ; libretto by the composer after the play by Arnošt Dvořák
- Suite, Op. 4
- Weekend, Suite, Op. 6
- Sinfonietta, Op. 19
- Zpěv mládí, Op. 22
- Tryzna mučedníkům, Op. 25
- Park oddechu, Suite for small orchestra, Op. 28
- Lidová veselice, Suite for small orchestra, Op. 32
- Symphony No. 1, Op. 31
- Léto v Krkonoších, Op. 33
- Symphony No. 2 "Den vítězství", Op. 38
- Valašskou dědinou, Suite, Op. 39
- Serenade, Op. 49
- Slavnostní znělka ; written for the 1954 World Ice Hockey Championships in Stockholm
- Symphony No. 3, Op. 53
- Symphony No. 4, Op. 58
- Svátek práce, Symphonic Poem, Op. 59
- Concerto for string orchestra, Op. 62
- Sonata No. 1 for chamber string orchestra, Op. 68
- Filharmonický koncert, Op. 66
- Symphony No. 5, Op. 76
- Symphony No. 6 for chamber string orchestra
- Symphony No. 7, Op. 87
- Cesta živých, Op. 92
- Jubilace, Symphonic Movement, Op. 100
- Exclamationes
- Invocazione
- Jaro v pražských zahradách, Suite
- Slovanská družba, March
- Concerto for violin and orchestra, Op. 47
- Rhapsodie for clarinet and orchestra, Op. 51
- Concerto for accordion and orchestra, Op. 54
- Concerto for organ and orchestra, Op. 61
- Concerto for double bass and orchestra, Op. 70
- Contemplazione for viola and string orchestra, Op. 75
- Concerto for winds and percussion, Op. 82
- Concerto for marimba and orchestra
- Concerto for cello and orchestra, Op. 106
- Quintet for 2 violins, 2 violas and cello, Op. 1
- 5 Invence for 2 violins
- Dvě nokturna for cello and piano, Op. 9
- Serenade for violin and piano, Op. 12a
- Burleska for violin and piano, Op. 12b
- Sonatina for violin and piano, Op. 13
- String Quartet No. 2, Op. 15
- Piano Trio, Op. 18
- Quintet for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon and horn, Op. 20
- Sonata for horn and piano, Op. 21
- Quartet for harpsichord, violin, viola and cello, Op. 23
- Jarní impromptu for cello and piano, Op. 24
- Andante amabile for oboe and piano
- Andante pastorale for horn and piano
- Allegro leggiero for oboe and piano, Op. 26b
- Nonet for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, violin, viola, cello and double bass, Op. 27
- Divertimento for bassoon and piano, Op. 29
- Arie a rondo for horn and piano, Op. 37
- Canto emozionante for trombone and piano, Op. 43
- String Quartet No. 3, Op. 50
- String Quartet No. 4
- Octet for 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons and 2 horns, Op. 52
- Tři skladby for violin and piano, Op. 56
- Sonata for violin and piano, Op. 57
- Intermezzo for trumpet and piano
- Sonata for flute and piano
- Sonata for trumpet and piano, Op. 71
- Aria e rondo for oboe and harp
- Intermezzo for 2 accordions
- Sonata for bass clarinet and piano, Op. 80
- String Quartet No. 5, Op. 81
- Sonata for 2 cellos, Op. 88
- Sonata for trombone and piano, Op. 86
- Tři monology for clarinet solo, Op. 90
- Sonata for oboe and piano, Op. 91
- Quartet for 4 saxophones, Op. 93
- Sonáta vzpomínek for flute, guitar and cello, Op. 95
- Canto pensieroso for tenor saxophone and piano, Op. 97
- Trio for violin, guitar and accordion, Op. 98
- Trio for clarinet, marimba and piano, Op. 98b
- Sonata for clarinet and piano, Op. 103
- Marcato di Danza for 4 saxophones
- Dva monology for violin solo
- Komorní hudba for 2 clarinets, basset horn and bass clarinet
- Quartet for winds
- Trio for oboe, clarinet and bassoon
- Preludium a toccata
- Aria e Toccata, Op. 46
- Invokace
- Apoteosa, Op. 89
- Dvě skladby, Op. 2
- Sonata for 2 pianos, Op. 55
- Sonata No. 1 for piano, Op. 72
- Sonata No. 2 for piano, Op. 73
- Imaginace for piano 4-hands, Op. 101
- Introdukce
- Pět skladeb
- Tanec
- Tři písně for voice and piano, Op. 8
- Cesta živých, 4 Songs for medium voice and piano, Op. 83
- Evocazioni for soprano, flute and alto flute
- Panachida, Apotheosis for mixed voices a cappella
Notable students
- Milan Kymlicka
- Luboš Fišer
- Ladislav Kubik
- Otomar Kvěch
- Ivana Loudová
- Zuzana Růžičková
- Viktor Kalabis
- Jindřich Feld
- Jan Hammer