Emperor Go-Horikawa Emperor Go-Horikawa was the 86th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession . His reign spanned the years from 1221 CE through 1232 CE . This 13th-century sovereign was named after the 10th-century Emperor Horikawa and go- , translates literally as "later"; and thus, he is sometimes called the "Later Emperor Horikawa". The Japanese word go has also been translated to mean the "second one;" and in some older sources, this emperor may be identified as "Horikawa, the second," or as "Horikawa II."Genealogy Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne , his personal name was Yutahito-shinnō , also known as Motsihito-shinnō . The third son of Imperial Prince Morisada , the second son of Emperor Takakura .Empress : Sanjō Ariuko later Ankimon’in, Sanjo Kinfusa’s daughter Empress : Konoe Nagako Later Takatsukasa’in, Konoe Iezane’s daughter. Empress : Kujō Sonshi Later Sōhekimon’in, Kujo Michiie’s daughter *First son: Imperial Prince Mitsuhito later Emperor Shijō *Fourth daughter: Imperial Princess Hoshi *Second Son: Lady-in-waiting: Betto-Naishi, Jimyōin Ieyuki’s daughter *First daughter: Imperial Princess Kishi later Muromachi-in *Second daughter: Imperial Princess Taishi later Shinsenmon’in Lady-in-waiting: Dainagon-no-Tsubone, Fujiwara Kaneyoshi’s daughter *Third daughter: Imperial Princess Akiko Events of Go-Horikawa's life In 1221 CE, because of the Jōkyū Incident , an unsuccessful attempt by Emperor Go-Toba to seize real power , the Kamakura shogunate completely excluded those of the imperial family descended from Emperor Go-Toba from the Chrysanthemum throne , thus forcing Emperor Chūkyō to abdicate. After the Genpei War , he, as the grandson of the late Emperor Takakura, who was also a nephew of the then-exiled Retired Emperor Go-Toba , and Chūkyō's first cousin , was enthroned as Go-Horikawa. He ruled from July 29 , 1221 CE to October 26 , 1232 CE. 1221 CE : In the 1st year of what is now considered to have been Chūkyō-tennō 's reign, he abruptly abdicated without designating an heir; and contemporary scholars then construed that the succession was received by a grandson of former Emperor Go-Toba. 1221 CE : Emperor Go-Horikawa acceded to the throne. As Go-Horikawa was only ten-years-old at this time , his father Imperial Prince Morisada acted as cloistered emperor under the name Go-Takakura-in. In 1232 CE, he began his own cloistered rule , abdicating to his 1-year-old son, Emperor Shijō. However, he had a weak constitution , and his cloistered rule lasted just under two years before he died. Emperor Go-Horikawa's Imperial tomb is at Sennyū-ji in the Nochi no Tsukinowa no Higashiyama no misasagi .''Kugyō'' Kugyō is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras.In general , this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Go-Horikawa's reign, this apex of the Daijō-kan included: The years of Go-Horikawa's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō .
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